New Naqqaliشاهنامه
The Prologue · A0.11

Praise for Abu Mansur, Son of Mohammad

The patron’s generosity and disappearance lead toward royal dedication. Eighteen couplets include two passages absent from the digital sequence.

F&R English · 18 couplets · 5 commentary entries

The chapter in five texts

TextChapter treatment and distinctive choices
F&R EnglishThe patron’s generosity and disappearance lead toward royal dedication. Eighteen couplets include two passages absent from the digital sequence.
MoscowThe apparatus supports the calming and gladdening line and the crown-and-throne transition.
MohlOnly the late surviving part can be checked in this scan; it supports the emotional release and related dedication.
GanjoorSixteen couplets omit the separate calming line and place the final royal transition differently.
KhaleghiThe crown-and-throne passage belongs at the next textual boundary. The anonymous patron should be distinguished from the editorial chapter title.

Parallel text

English left · Persian right. Persian: Ganjoor unless the individual source label specifies otherwise. Numbers open the relevant note; source-only rows show absorbed or unmatched material.

1+
When to this book I first had set my hand,
A noble patron rose within the land.
بدین نامه چون دست کردم دراز
یکی مهتری بود گردن‌فراز
G 1
2+
He, young in years, yet of Pahlevan line,
Bright-souled and wise, in judgment clear and fine,
جوان بود و از گوهر پهلوان
خردمند و بیدار و روشن روان
G 2
3+
A man of counsel, modest, soft in speech,
Whose gentle voice brought wisdom within reach,
خداوند رای و خداوند شرم
سخن گفتن خوب و آوای نرم
G 3
4+
Said: “What from me would turn your heart to song,
And keep your spirit steadfast, firm, and strong?
مرا گفت کز من چه باید همی
که جانت سخن برگراید همی
G 4
5+
Whatever lies within my power to give,
I shall provide, so you need none to live;”
به چیزی که باشد مرا دسترس
بکوشم نیازت نیارم به کس
G 5
6+
He guarded me as one with anxious care
Guards a fresh apple from the harmful air;
همی داشتم چون یکی تازه سیب
که از باد نامد به من بر نهیب
G 6
7+
Through him from lowly dust I rose so high,
I reached the sphere of Saturn in the sky.
به کیوان رسیدم ز خاک نژند
از آن نیک‌دل نامدار ارجمند
G 7
8+
To him dust, silver, gold were all the same;
His hand made generosity his fame.
به چشمش همان خاک و هم سیم و زر
کریمی بدو یافته زیب و فر
G 8
9+
The entire world was worthless in his sight,
A loyal lord, his honor burning bright.
سراسر جهان پیش او خوار بود
جوانمرد بود و وفادار بود
G 9
10+
One day he vanished from the gathering-place,
As from a garden cypress leaves no trace.
چنان نامور گم شد از انجمن
چو در باغ سرو سهی از چمن
G 10
11+
No living trace, no sign in death remained;
By man-killing nahangs his life was claimed.
نه ز او زنده بینم نه مرده نشان
به دست نهنگان مردم کشان
G 11
12+
Alas his hero’s frame, his kingly height,
That proud broad form now vanished from our sight.
دریغ آن کمربند و آن گِردگاه
دریغ آن کِیی برز و بالای شاه
G 12
13+
Bereft of him, my hopes were cast aside,
My trembling spirit like a willow sighed.
گرفتار ز او دل شده نا‌امید
نوان لرز لرزان به کردار بید
G 13
14+
One counsel stayed when he had gone from view,
And turned me from the crooked to the true.
یکی پند آن شاه یاد آوریم
ز کژی روان سوی داد آوریم
G 14
15+
“If this great Book of Kings is brought to speech,
Entrust it to the kings whose courts you reach.”
مرا گفت کاین نامهٔ شهریار
گرت گفته آید به شاهان سپار
G 15
16+
My heart grew calm to hear him speak that word;
My spirit gladdened at the counsel heard.
دل من بر آن گفته او رام شد
روانم بدان شاد و پدرام شد
Mohl p 12 and Moscow p 24 apparatus
17+
I set my hand upon this book to write,
Invoking King of Kings, supreme in might.
بدین نامه من دست بردم فراز
به نام شهنشاه گردن‌فراز
G 16
18+
Lord of the crown is he, and Lord of throne,
World-Holder, victor, wakeful fate his own.
خداوند تاج و خداوند تخت
جهاندار پیروز و بیدار بخت
Moscow p 24 apparatus and K p 16

Argument and poetic form

Patronage is represented through shelter, elevation and loss. The English keeps the fresh apple and Saturn images and the return from uncertainty toward the prospect of royal recognition.

The text does not itself name the young patron in these lines. The chapter title is an editorial identification, and the account of his disappearance is not a settled report of the manner of his death. Additional calming and royal-dedication lines have printed support across the differing boundaries.

Couplet commentary

Quoted text · evidence · interpretation
1–5The patron and his identification+
1
When to this book I first had set my hand,
A noble patron rose within the land.
بدین نامه چون دست کردم دراز
یکی مهتری بود گردن‌فراز
G 1
2
He, young in years, yet of Pahlevan line,
Bright-souled and wise, in judgment clear and fine,
جوان بود و از گوهر پهلوان
خردمند و بیدار و روشن روان
G 2
3
A man of counsel, modest, soft in speech,
Whose gentle voice brought wisdom within reach,
خداوند رای و خداوند شرم
سخن گفتن خوب و آوای نرم
G 3
4
Said: “What from me would turn your heart to song,
And keep your spirit steadfast, firm, and strong?
مرا گفت کز من چه باید همی
که جانت سخن برگراید همی
G 4
5
Whatever lies within my power to give,
I shall provide, so you need none to live;”
به چیزی که باشد مرا دسترس
بکوشم نیازت نیارم به کس
G 5
Textual evidence

Ganjoor chapter 11; Moscow I printed pp 23–24; Khaleghi I printed pp 14–16. Mohl reprint I printed pp 12–12.

Interpretation

G 1–5; Moscow pp 23–24; K pp 14–15. The Persian verse introduces a young noble patron without giving his full personal name in these lines. The website’s chapter title is an editorial identification and should be distinguished from the verse. His relation to the compiler in A0.8 requires separate historical argument. The early part of this section is absent from the accessible Mohl scan, so only its later surviving lines are compared.

Return to parallel text

6–9Apple protection and Saturn+
6
He guarded me as one with anxious care
Guards a fresh apple from the harmful air;
همی داشتم چون یکی تازه سیب
که از باد نامد به من بر نهیب
G 6
7
Through him from lowly dust I rose so high,
I reached the sphere of Saturn in the sky.
به کیوان رسیدم ز خاک نژند
از آن نیک‌دل نامدار ارجمند
G 7
8
To him dust, silver, gold were all the same;
His hand made generosity his fame.
به چشمش همان خاک و هم سیم و زر
کریمی بدو یافته زیب و فر
G 8
9
The entire world was worthless in his sight,
A loyal lord, his honor burning bright.
سراسر جهان پیش او خوار بود
جوانمرد بود و وفادار بود
G 9
Textual evidence

Ganjoor chapter 11; Moscow I printed pp 23–24; Khaleghi I printed pp 14–16. Mohl reprint I printed pp 12–12.

Interpretation

The fresh apple protected from damaging wind is a precise source image, well retained. Rising from lowly dust to Saturn makes social elevation cosmic. The patron’s indifference to dust, silver and gold expresses generosity. The imagery is both vivid in English and securely grounded in the Persian.

The apple and Saturn figures complement one another: one promises shelter from injury, the other elevation beyond a low social station. The English does not have to normalize their difference of scale. Their combination is the language of a patron offering both protection and recognition.

Return to parallel text

10–13Disappearance and nahangs+
10
One day he vanished from the gathering-place,
As from a garden cypress leaves no trace.
چنان نامور گم شد از انجمن
چو در باغ سرو سهی از چمن
G 10
11
No living trace, no sign in death remained;
By man-killing nahangs his life was claimed.
نه ز او زنده بینم نه مرده نشان
به دست نهنگان مردم کشان
G 11
12
Alas his hero’s frame, his kingly height,
That proud broad form now vanished from our sight.
دریغ آن کمربند و آن گِردگاه
دریغ آن کِیی برز و بالای شاه
G 12
13
Bereft of him, my hopes were cast aside,
My trembling spirit like a willow sighed.
گرفتار ز او دل شده نا‌امید
نوان لرز لرزان به کردار بید
G 13
Textual evidence

Ganjoor chapter 11; Moscow I printed pp 23–24; Khaleghi I printed pp 14–16. Mohl reprint I printed pp 12–12.

Interpretation

The poem describes the patron’s disappearance, uncertainty about life and death, and man-killing nahangs. English “his life was claimed” makes the lethal implication more definite than the preceding uncertainty. That uncertainty remains part of the source’s narrative. Nahang is a dangerous aquatic creature and can serve as a metaphor for violent powers or men; literal crocodiles should not be imposed on this passage. English’s retained Persian term allows this ambiguity to be explained.

The passage stages incomplete knowledge: the poet reports a loss whose final circumstances he cannot establish. The English’s stronger lethal implication can be read as elegiac anticipation, but the commentary preserves the earlier uncertainty rather than converting metaphor into verified biography.

Return to parallel text

14–16Counsel remembered and emotional release+
14
One counsel stayed when he had gone from view,
And turned me from the crooked to the true.
یکی پند آن شاه یاد آوریم
ز کژی روان سوی داد آوریم
G 14
15
“If this great Book of Kings is brought to speech,
Entrust it to the kings whose courts you reach.”
مرا گفت کاین نامهٔ شهریار
گرت گفته آید به شاهان سپار
G 15
16
My heart grew calm to hear him speak that word;
My spirit gladdened at the counsel heard.
دل من بر آن گفته او رام شد
روانم بدان شاد و پدرام شد
Mohl p 12 and Moscow p 24 apparatus
Textual evidence

Ganjoor chapter 11; Moscow I printed pp 23–24; Khaleghi I printed pp 14–16. Mohl reprint I printed pp 12–12.

Interpretation

English 14–15 preserve the remembered advice to entrust the completed work to kings. English 16 has direct support in Mohl p 12; Moscow p 24 records the same calming and gladdening couplet in its apparatus. Its absence from Ganjoor does not make it an unsupported addition.

Return to parallel text

17–18The royal dedication crosses the boundary+
17
I set my hand upon this book to write,
Invoking King of Kings, supreme in might.
بدین نامه من دست بردم فراز
به نام شهنشاه گردن‌فراز
G 16
18
Lord of the crown is he, and Lord of throne,
World-Holder, victor, wakeful fate his own.
خداوند تاج و خداوند تخت
جهاندار پیروز و بیدار بخت
Moscow p 24 apparatus and K p 16
Textual evidence

Ganjoor chapter 11; Moscow I printed pp 23–24; Khaleghi I printed pp 14–16. Mohl reprint I printed pp 12–12.

Interpretation

English 17 matches G 16’s turn to the king of kings. English 18 corresponds to the crown and throne couplet printed at the beginning of K p 16 and recorded in Moscow p 24’s apparatus; Mohl p 12 retains a related line. This is primarily a chapter-boundary difference. The royal epithets introduce the Mahmud dedication; “Lord” here should not automatically be read as another invocation of God.

Return to parallel text

Chapter source record

Mohl coverage is incomplete: the consulted reprint scan jumps from printed page 9 to page 12. Only the later part of this chapter survives in that scan.