New Naqqaliشاهنامه
Dastans

The great stories

A dastan is one of the Shahnameh’s great tales, the kind a naqqal could tell for a week. Here are 14 of them, from the serpent king to the fall of the Sasanians: 26,002 couplets in all, each with its story maps, summaries, notes and glossary beside the verse.

Volume I · Books A4–A5 · from Jamshid to FereydoonZahhak and Kaveh

Jamshid’s pride costs him his glory, and Zahhak, tempted by Iblis, takes the throne with two serpents growing from his shoulders, fed each day on young men’s brains. A thousand years later a blacksmith who has lost his sons raises his apron as a…

710 couplets13 sections1 map
Volume I · Books A7–A8 · the reign of ManuchehrZal and Rudabeh

Born white-haired and abandoned on a mountain, Zal is raised by the Simorgh. Grown to rule Zabulistan, he falls in love with Rudabeh, princess of Kabul and a descendant of Zahhak, and two families and a Shah must be won over before the lovers can marry.

1,571 couplets27 sections2 maps
Volume I · Book B5 · the reign of Kay KavusThe Seven Labors of Rostam

Kay Kavus marches on Mazandaran and is blinded and captured by the White Div. Rostam rides to free him by the short and deadly road, and on it meets a lion, a desert, a dragon, a witch, a warlord and the Divs themselves. Told with 330 manga panels…

692 couplets11 sections1 map
Volume I · Book B8 · the reign of Kay KavusRostam and Sohrab

Hunting on the frontier, Rostam loses Rakhsh and finds a bride in Samangan. Years later the son he has never seen rides against Iran at the head of a Turanian army, and father and son meet on the field without knowing each other.

1,421 couplets25 sections4 maps
Volume I · Book B9 · the reign of Kay KavusThe Story of Siavash

Kavus’s son passes through fire to prove his innocence, leads Iran’s army to Balkh, and keeps his word to Afrasiab when his father will not. Exiled in Turan, he marries Farangis and builds Siavash-Gard, until Garsivaz’s envy brings him to his death,…

2,746 couplets60 sections4 maps
Volume II · Book C2 · the reign of Kay KhosrowBijan and Manijeh

A young Iranian knight crosses into Turan to hunt boar, and finds the daughter of Afrasiab at her spring feast. Betrayed by a jealous companion, he ends in a pit beneath a stone, until Rostam comes disguised as a merchant.

1,386 couplets29 sections2 maps
Volume II · Books C7–C8 · the reign of GoshtasbRostam and Esfandiyar

The brazen-bodied prince passes seven stages to storm the Brazen Hold, then is sent by his own father to bring Rostam to court in chains. Two heroes who should be allies meet on the Hirmand, and only the Simorgh’s tamarisk arrow can end it.

2,466 couplets45 sections4 maps
Volume II · Book C9 · Rostam and ShaghadThe Death of Rostam

Shaghad, Rostam’s half-brother, plots with the king of Kabul to lure the hero to a hunting ground lined with hidden pits of spears. Rakhsh and Rostam fall together, and with his last strength Rostam pins his brother to a tree with a single arrow.…

341 couplets8 sections1 map
Volume II · Books D4–D5 · Dara and IskandarThe Iskandar Cycle

Iskandar of Rum defeats Dara and takes the throne of Iran, then sets out to see the whole world: Hind and its wonders, Mecca and Mesr, Queen Kaydafa of Andalus, the City of Women, the Land of Darkness and the Fount of Life, the wall against Yajuj…

2,368 couplets53 sections10 maps
Volume III · Books D6–D7 · the first SasaniansArdeshir Babakan

The last Parthian king rules at Rey when Babak of Pars, warned in a dream, gives his daughter to the shepherd Sasan, of the line of Dara. Their son Ardeshir flees Ardavan’s court with the slave-girl Golnar, overthrows the Parthians, loses and then…

1,780 couplets39 sections5 maps
Volume III · Books D9–D10 · Yazdegard and Bahram GoorThe Bahram Goor Cycle

Raised among the Arabs of Yemen, Bahram Goor wins his father’s throne by taking the crown from between two lions. The hunter-king then roams his realm in disguise, rewarding the generous and shaming the mean; routs the Khan of Chin with a daring…

3,267 couplets53 sections4 maps
Volume III · Books E5–E6 · Hormizd and Khosrow ParvizBahram Chubin

Hormizd calls an old frontier general to stop the Turkish host of King Savah, and Bahram Chubin destroys it, killing Savah with an arrow. Shamed by his king with a spindle and a woman’s robe, he rebels, drives the young Khosrow Parviz to Rum, and…

4,991 couplets83 sections5 maps
Volume III · Books E7–E8 · the end of Khosrow ParvizKhosrow and Shirin

Khosrow Parviz brings his first love, Shirin, to the palace against his nobles’ counsel and builds the wonders of his age: the Throne of Taqdis, the city of Madain, a court where Barbad sings. But injustice turns the chiefs against him, his son…

1,238 couplets17 sections2 maps
Volume III · Books E9–E10 · the last of the SasaniansThe Fall of Persia

After Khosrow Parviz the throne passes through a run of short reigns, two of them queens’, until the young Yazdegard is crowned. Sa’ad’s Arab army advances; Rostam, son of Farrokhzad, foresees the end in the stars and falls at Qadisiyya. Yazdegard…

1,025 couplets20 sections3 maps

Every other part of the poem is in The Poem, book by book, and every map is in The Shahnameh in Maps.