The Bilingual Poem
Our English verse beside Ferdowsi’s Persian, couplet by couplet, with a commentary on every chapter.
Each chapter begins with how five texts treat it: our translation, the Moscow critical text, Jules Mohl’s edition, Jalal Khaleghi-Motlagh’s edition and the digital text at Ganjoor. Then comes the parallel text, English on the left and Persian on the right; select a couplet’s number to open its note.
This is a comparative commentary, not a new critical edition of the Persian. The Persian shown is Ganjoor’s text unless a row names a printed source; A9.3–A9.6 give Mohl’s text, because Ganjoor omits those stories. Each book’s page sets out the method and the editions consulted.
A0 · The Prelude
12 chapters · 237 couplets · 75 notes
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- A0.1 · Exordium15 couplets · 15 notes
- A0.2 · In Praise of Wisdom21 couplets · 6 notes
- A0.3 · The Making of the World25 couplets · 7 notes
- A0.4 · The Nature of Man17 couplets · 5 notes
- A0.5 · The Nature of the Sun8 couplets · 3 notes
- A0.6 · The Nature of the Moon8 couplets · 3 notes
- A0.7 · Praise to the Prophet and His Companions32 couplets · 9 notes
- A0.8 · Compiling the Shahnameh19 couplets · 4 notes
- A0.9 · The Poet Dakiki10 couplets · 4 notes
- A0.10 · The Inception of This Book16 couplets · 4 notes
- A0.11 · Praise for Abu Mansur, Son of Mohammad18 couplets · 5 notes
- A0.12 · Praise for Sultan Mahmud48 couplets · 10 notes
A1 · The First Kings: Kioumars
3 chapters · 73 couplets · 18 notes
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- A1.1 · The Greatness of Kioumars and the Envy of Ahriman30 couplets · 7 notes
- A1.2 · Siamak and the Black Div22 couplets · 6 notes
- A1.3 · Hushang and Kioumars Fight the Black Div21 couplets · 5 notes
A2 · The First Kings: Hushang
2 chapters · 39 couplets · 11 notes
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- A2.1 · The Rule of Hushang and His Civilizing Arts15 couplets · 4 notes
- A2.2 · The Founding of the Feast of Sadeh24 couplets · 7 notes
A3 · The First Kings: Tahmuras
1 chapter · 48 couplets · 12 notes
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- A3.1 · The Reign of Tahmuras48 couplets · 12 notes
A4 · The First Kings: Jamshid and the Rise of Zahhak
4 chapters · 204 couplets · 46 notes
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- A4.1 · The Greatness and Fall of Jamshid76 couplets · 16 notes
- A4.2 · Zahhak and His Father58 couplets · 11 notes
- A4.3 · Zahhak Is Tempted by Iblis43 couplets · 11 notes
- A4.4 · Fortune Flies from Jamshid27 couplets · 8 notes
A5 · Zahhak’s Tyranny and the Uprising of Kaveh
9 chapters · 506 couplets · 85 notes
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- A5.1 · The Evil Customs of Zahhak41 couplets · 6 notes
- A5.2 · Zahhak Dreams of Fereydoon68 couplets · 10 notes
- A5.3 · The Birth of Fereydoon45 couplets · 7 notes
- A5.4 · Fereydoon Questions His Mother35 couplets · 6 notes
- A5.5 · Zahhak and Kaveh the Blacksmith98 couplets · 14 notes
- A5.6 · Fereydoon Battles Zahhak37 couplets · 8 notes
- A5.7 · Fereydoon Sees the Daughters of Jamshid45 couplets · 8 notes
- A5.8 · Fereydoon and the Minister of Zahhak53 couplets · 9 notes
- A5.9 · Fereydoon Binds Zahhak84 couplets · 17 notes
A6 · The First Kings: Fereydoon
27 chapters · 1,131 couplets · 130 notes
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- A6.1 · Fereydoon Gains the Throne48 couplets · 5 notes
- A6.2 · Jandal Goes to Yemen81 couplets · 8 notes
- A6.3 · The King of Yemen Answers Jandal48 couplets · 5 notes
- A6.4 · Fereydoon’s Sons Go to Yemen22 couplets · 4 notes
- A6.5 · Sarv Tests Fereydoon’s Sons36 couplets · 5 notes
- A6.6 · Fereydoon Tests His Sons52 couplets · 6 notes
- A6.7 · Fereydoon Divides the Realm14 couplets · 3 notes
- A6.8 · Salm Grows Envious34 couplets · 4 notes
- A6.9 · Salm and Tur Send a Message to Their Father46 couplets · 5 notes
- A6.10 · Fereydoon Answers His Sons71 couplets · 7 notes
- A6.11 · Iraj Goes to Meet His Brothers40 couplets · 4 notes
- A6.12 · Iraj Is Slain47 couplets · 6 notes
- A6.13 · Fereydoon Receives the Tragic News48 couplets · 5 notes
- A6.14 · A Daughter Is Born to Iraj14 couplets · 3 notes
- A6.15 · The Birth of Manuchehr33 couplets · 4 notes
- A6.16 · Salm and Tur Hear of the Young Heir34 couplets · 4 notes
- A6.17 · Fereydoon Receives a Message from Salm and Tur25 couplets · 3 notes
- A6.18 · Fereydoon Answers His Sons90 couplets · 8 notes
- A6.19 · Manuchehr Marches for Vengeance59 couplets · 5 notes
- A6.20 · Manuchehr Attacks the Army of Tur33 couplets · 4 notes
- A6.21 · Manuchehr Brings Vengeance25 couplets · 4 notes
- A6.22 · Fereydoon Receives News from Manuchehr25 couplets · 3 notes
- A6.23 · Gharan Takes the Castle of the Alanons54 couplets · 5 notes
- A6.24 · Kakouy Attacks the Iranians39 couplets · 5 notes
- A6.25 · Manuchehr Fights Salm and Slays Him39 couplets · 5 notes
- A6.26 · Fereydoon Receives the Head of Salm50 couplets · 6 notes
- A6.27 · The Death of Fereydoon24 couplets · 4 notes
A7 · The First Kings: Manuchehr
6 chapters · 353 couplets · 57 notes
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- A7.1 · The Crowning of Manuchehr44 couplets · 7 notes
- A7.2 · The Strange Birth of Zal65 couplets · 11 notes
- A7.3 · Sahm Dreams of His Son101 couplets · 17 notes
- A7.4 · Manuchehr Hears of Zal57 couplets · 8 notes
- A7.5 · Zal Returns to Zabulistan35 couplets · 7 notes
- A7.6 · Sahm Gives the Kingdom to Zal51 couplets · 7 notes
A8 · The Story of Zal and Rudabeh
22 chapters · 1,262 couplets · 155 notes
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- A8.1 · Zal Visits Mehrab of Kabul68 couplets · 8 notes
- A8.2 · Rudabeh and Her Handmaidens72 couplets · 7 notes
- A8.3 · The Handmaidens Visit Zal92 couplets · 10 notes
- A8.4 · The Handmaidens Return44 couplets · 5 notes
- A8.5 · Zal and Rudabeh: A Secret Visit58 couplets · 7 notes
- A8.6 · Zal Seeks Counsel52 couplets · 6 notes
- A8.7 · Zal Writes to His Father54 couplets · 7 notes
- A8.8 · Sahm Seeks Counsel36 couplets · 6 notes
- A8.9 · Rudabeh’s Mother Is Not Pleased67 couplets · 7 notes
- A8.10 · Mehrab Is Not Pleased76 couplets · 7 notes
- A8.11 · Manuchehr Hears of Zal and Rudabeh37 couplets · 5 notes
- A8.12 · Sahm Comes to Manuchehr57 couplets · 6 notes
- A8.13 · Sahm Marches on Kabul57 couplets · 7 notes
- A8.14 · Zal Going as an Envoy before Manuchehr83 couplets · 9 notes
- A8.15 · Mehrab Storms before Sindokht39 couplets · 6 notes
- A8.16 · Sindokht and Sahm Come to an Agreement99 couplets · 10 notes
- A8.17 · Zal Goes with Letter before Manuchehr40 couplets · 6 notes
- A8.18 · The Mobadan Question Zal26 couplets · 6 notes
- A8.19 · Zal Answers the Mobadan34 couplets · 7 notes
- A8.20 · Manuchehr Approves of Zal46 couplets · 7 notes
- A8.21 · Manuchehr’s Answer to Sahm’s Letter49 couplets · 6 notes
- A8.22 · Zal Returns to Kabul, Sahm and Rudabeh76 couplets · 10 notes
A9 · The Birth and Early Feats of Rostam; Manuchehr’s Closing Counsel
7 chapters · 377 couplets · 50 notes
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- A9.1 · A Hero Is Born97 couplets · 13 notes
- A9.2 · Sahm Comes to Meet Rostam66 couplets · 9 notes
- A9.3 · Rostam Slays the White Elephant73 couplets · 8 notes
- A9.4 · Rostam Goes to Mount Sepand46 couplets · 6 notes
- A9.5 · Rostam Proudly Writes His Father39 couplets · 5 notes
- A9.6 · Zal Proudly Writes His Father19 couplets · 3 notes
- A9.7 · Manuchehr’s Last Counsel to His Son37 couplets · 6 notes
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