New Naqqaliشاهنامه
Fereydoon and His Sons · A6.14

A Daughter Is Born to Iraj

The survival of Iraj’s line depends first on an enslaved or serving woman and then on a daughter, before the expected male avenger can be born.

F&R English · 14 couplets · 3 commentary entries

The chapter in five texts

TextChapter treatment and distinctive choices
F&R EnglishFourteen couplets separate the daughter’s birth, growth and marriage, with a fuller pedigree than Ganjoor’s compressed notice.
MoscowDynastic continuity passes through Iraj’s daughter before Manuchehr appears.
MohlP 83 explicitly supports nephew status and descent from Jamshid beyond the short digital marriage notice.
GanjoorSh12.1–10 contains the whole daughter episode in ten couplets.
KhaleghiP 125 preserves the short marriage notice in the main text and longer parentage and lineage material in the apparatus.

Parallel text

English left · Persian right. Ganjoor is the reference except where a row names a printed source. Select a number to open the relevant note. G identifiers distinguish digital sections across chapter boundaries.

1–5+
Some time had passed; the grieving Shah one day,
Through Iraj’s shabestan he made his way.
Among the moon-faced women in that place,
Mah-Afarid appeared, a maid of grace.
Iraj had loved her in his days of joy,
And she was pregnant by the murdered boy.
The Shah perceived the child within her yet,
And hope of vengeance in his heart was set.
When birth-time came, a daughter saw the light;
His hope of vengeance now lay far from sight.
برآمد برین نیز یک چندگاه
شبستان ایرج نگه کرد شاه
یکی خوب و چهره پرستنده دید
کجا نام او بود ماه‌آفرید
که ایرج برو مهر بسیار داشت
قضا را کنیزک ازو بار داشت
پری چهره را بچه بود در نهان
از آن شاد شد شهریار جهان
از آن خوب‌رخ شد دلش پرامید
به کین پسر داد دل را نوید
چو هنگامهٔ زادن آمد پدید
یکی دختر آمد ز ماه آفرید
Ganjoor · f12:1-6
6–9+
Yet tenderly he raised her in his care,
And all the world in rearing took a share.
In luxury she grew, in grace and height,
Her tulip face grew lovelier and bright.
From head to foot, so like Iraj she grew,
It seemed the prince himself had come to view.
When marriage age arrived, her face was fair
As Pleiades; and night-black was her hair.
جهانی گرفتند پروردنش
برآمد به ناز و بزرگی تنش
مر آن ماه‌رخ را ز سر تا به پای
تو گفتی مگر ایرجستی به جای
چو بر جست و آمدش هنگام شوی
چو پروین شدش روی و چون مشک موی
Ganjoor · f12:7-9
10–14+
Fereydoon chose Pashang, renowned by name,
A husband worthy of her royal fame.
He was Fereydoon’s nephew, nobly bred,
From Jamshid’s ancient line his lineage spread.
A champion worthy of the royal seat,
In all that kingship asks of him complete.
The Shah then gave his granddaughter as bride
To that renowned young prince of noble pride.
And after this, some further time went by,
Beneath the ceaseless turning of the sky.
نیا نامزد کرد شویش پشنگ
بدو داد و چندی برآمد درنگ
Ganjoor f12:10 · compressed marriage reference

Narrative and poetic form

The passage is best read as a necessary female bridge in the dynasty, not a disposable pause before the hero’s birth. The English’s tenderness toward the child supports that reading; the note restores the mother’s less euphemistic source status.

Couplet commentary

Quoted text · evidence · interpretation
1–5Mah-Afarid and a new hope
1–5
Some time had passed; the grieving Shah one day,
Through Iraj’s shabestan he made his way.
Among the moon-faced women in that place,
Mah-Afarid appeared, a maid of grace.
Iraj had loved her in his days of joy,
And she was pregnant by the murdered boy.
The Shah perceived the child within her yet,
And hope of vengeance in his heart was set.
When birth-time came, a daughter saw the light;
His hope of vengeance now lay far from sight.
برآمد برین نیز یک چندگاه
شبستان ایرج نگه کرد شاه
یکی خوب و چهره پرستنده دید
کجا نام او بود ماه‌آفرید
که ایرج برو مهر بسیار داشت
قضا را کنیزک ازو بار داشت
پری چهره را بچه بود در نهان
از آن شاد شد شهریار جهان
از آن خوب‌رخ شد دلش پرامید
به کین پسر داد دل را نوید
چو هنگامهٔ زادن آمد پدید
یکی دختر آمد ز ماه آفرید
Ganjoor · f12:1-6
Textual evidence

Ganjoor identifies Mah-Afarid as a serving woman and explicitly calls her کنیزک, carrying Iraj’s child. The English’s “maid of grace” softens that social designation. Birth brings a daughter.

Interpretation

The woman’s position should not disappear behind beauty-language. The father’s hope concerns vengeance and dynastic continuity; the daughter’s birth is no failure of the woman or proof that she lacks value.

Return to parallel text

6–9The daughter is raised and resembles Iraj
6–9
Yet tenderly he raised her in his care,
And all the world in rearing took a share.
In luxury she grew, in grace and height,
Her tulip face grew lovelier and bright.
From head to foot, so like Iraj she grew,
It seemed the prince himself had come to view.
When marriage age arrived, her face was fair
As Pleiades; and night-black was her hair.
جهانی گرفتند پروردنش
برآمد به ناز و بزرگی تنش
مر آن ماه‌رخ را ز سر تا به پای
تو گفتی مگر ایرجستی به جای
چو بر جست و آمدش هنگام شوی
چو پروین شدش روی و چون مشک موی
Ganjoor · f12:7-9
Textual evidence

The child receives collective care and grows in luxury; the narrator sees Iraj’s likeness in her.

Interpretation

The English restores attention from a disappointed military expectation to actual care. This daughter is indispensable to succession even though the plot seeks a later male avenger. Her resemblance carries continuity through the female line.

Return to parallel text

10–14Pashang and the fuller pedigree
10–14
Fereydoon chose Pashang, renowned by name,
A husband worthy of her royal fame.
He was Fereydoon’s nephew, nobly bred,
From Jamshid’s ancient line his lineage spread.
A champion worthy of the royal seat,
In all that kingship asks of him complete.
The Shah then gave his granddaughter as bride
To that renowned young prince of noble pride.
And after this, some further time went by,
Beneath the ceaseless turning of the sky.
نیا نامزد کرد شویش پشنگ
بدو داد و چندی برآمد درنگ
Ganjoor f12:10 · compressed marriage reference
Textual evidence

Ganjoor compresses the marriage to Pashang into one couplet. Mohl p 83 explicitly calls Pashang a brother’s son and connects him to Jamshid’s stock, supporting the English’s nephew and lineage details. Khaleghi p 125 gives the short marriage notice in the main text and records expanded parentage and lineage material in its apparatus.

Interpretation

The named Pashang here should not automatically be conflated with every later character of the same name. The English pedigree has a printed basis; it is not an inference drawn from Ganjoor’s single marriage couplet. The distinct main-text and apparatus presentations should remain visible.

Return to parallel text

Chapter source record