New Naqqaliشاهنامه
Character · The Shahnameh · Volumes I, II, III

Brahmanبرهمن

BRAH-man

A Hindu priest; in the poem a byword for an idol-worshipping sage of India.

In the poem
First at B6.10, Rostam Brings Back Kay Kavus; last at E8.2, Khosrow Parviz Answers Shiruyeh
Named
16 times, in 9 sections
Main stories
D5 The Iskandar Cycle (8); E2 Chess, Wisdom, and the Kalila and Dimna (3); B6 The Folly of Kay Kavus (1)

In the poem’s own words

The 8 sections that name Brahman most often, with the summary from the Notes and the couplets that name Brahman. Tap a couplet number to read it in the full poem.
B6.10

Rostam Brings Back Kay Kavus

Rostam, Giv and Tus find the fallen king, and Gudarz rebukes him bitterly for his follies. Ashamed, Kavus repents with forty days of prayer and alms-giving. God forgives him, and he returns to rule with justice.

  • B6.10.16
    Again you made yourself the foeman’s guest,An idol turned to Brahman in this test.
Brahman named 1 time here · read the section in the full poem · notes
B14.22

Afrasiab Writes to Puladvand

Afrasiab has a letter written to Puladvand, lord of the mountains of Chin, promising half his kingdom for Rostam’s death, and sends Shideh with it. Puladvand arrives with his army. Wary of Rostam, he advises cunning, then boasts over his wine that he will cut him to pieces.

  • B14.22.65
    The Brahman trembles when he hears my cry,And fears my proud troops marching boldly by.
Brahman named 1 time here · read the section in the full poem · notes
C3.15

Bijan Slays Houman

Exhausted, the two wrestle again; Bijan throws Houman, beheads him and gives thanks. He hides in Houman’s khaftan, rides his horse and carries his banner to safety, then reverses the flag, and both armies learn the truth at once.

Brahman named 1 time here · read the section in the full poem · notes
C8.16

Esfandiyar Vaunts His Lineage

Esfandiyar answers with his own line, from Goshtasb through Lohrasp, Aurand, Kay Pashin and Kay Qobad to Fereydoon, and through his Roman mother to Salm. He recounts his war for the Faith, his Seven Stages, and the taking of the Ruyin Dezh.

  • C8.16.39
    No enemy remained in any place;No Brahman in the temples left a trace.
Brahman named 1 time here · read the section in the full poem · notes
D5.24

Iskandar Questions the Brahmans

Iskandar visits the Brahmans, who write that their wealth is patience and knowledge. He finds them naked, feeding on seeds, and questions them about the dead, the sea, greed and wrongdoing; they tell him his own soul desires hell. He answers that no one escapes God’s decree.

  • D5.24.43
    The Brahman answered: “Water cloaks earth’s face,And keeps the land within its broad embrace.”
  • D5.24.46
    The Brahman answered: “Pure of heart and keen,O chief who seeks the truths that lie unseen,
  • D5.24.53
    The Brahman said: “Greed is the king within,The source of hatred and the home of sin.”
Brahman named 7 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
D5.25

Iskandar Sees the Great Western Sea

Traveling west, Iskandar reaches a shore of veiled fish-eaters whose speech nobody knows. A yellow mountain proves to be a fish, and it drags a boat of thirty men under. Beyond lie reeds like plane-trees, and a sweet lake where snakes, scorpions, boars and lions kill many of his men.

Brahman named 1 time here · read the section in the full poem · notes
E2.2

Bozorgmehr Answers Chess with Nard

Bozorgmehr shuts himself in a dark room and works out nard, then carries it to Hind with two thousand camel-loads staked on the Raja’s sages solving it. They fail in a week; he explains the game, and comes home with the stake, a year’s tribute and gifts.

  • E2.2.45
    From Iran he came before the Raja’s seat,The Brahman guiding him with willing feet.
Brahman named 2 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
E2.4

The Kalila and Dimna Comes to Iran

The physician Barzvi goes to Hind for a herb said to raise the dead, and finds none. An old sage reads the riddle: the herb is wisdom, the corpse the ignorant man, the cure a book. Barzvi memorizes the Kalila chapter by chapter and sends it home.

Brahman named 1 time here · read the section in the full poem · notes
All 9 sections that name Brahman
  1. B6.10 Rostam Brings Back Kay Kavus
  2. B14.22 Afrasiab Writes to Puladvand
  3. C3.15 Bijan Slays Houman
  4. C8.16 Esfandiyar Vaunts His Lineage
  5. D5.24 Iskandar Questions the Brahmans
  6. D5.25 Iskandar Sees the Great Western Sea
  7. E2.2 Bozorgmehr Answers Chess with Nard
  8. E2.4 The Kalila and Dimna Comes to Iran
  9. E8.2 Khosrow Parviz Answers Shiruyeh

On the maps

Where the name appears

Named mentions by book, from the Universe Registry, the index behind this site. Titles and epithets are not counted.

More in the Glossary and the index of characters.