Kulbadکلباد
A son of Viseh, brother of Piran, slain by Fariborz in the Twelve Rukhs.
- In the poem
- First at B1.2, Pashang Hears of Manuchehr’s Death; last at C3.29, Fariborz Battles Kulbad
- Named
- 23 times, in 18 sections
- Main stories
- B14 The Great Battle with the Khan of Chin (6); B10 Vengeance for Siavash and the Retrieval of Kay Khosrow (5); C3 The Battle of the Twelve Rukhs (4)
- Plates
- Vol II: IV

In the poem’s own words
Pashang Hears of Manuchehr’s Death
Hearing that Manuchehr is dead and Nohzar’s rule is faltering, Pashang of Turan resolves to avenge Tur and Salm. He summons his son Afrasiab, who eagerly takes command, although his brother Aghriras counsels caution.
- B1.2.7Aghriras came, with Barman, strong of hand;Garsivaz too, and Kulbad joined the band.
Zal Comes to Mehrab’s Aid
Zal comes to Kabul and announces himself by shooting three arrows into the enemy camp at night. Next day he kills Khazarvan with his father’s ox-headed gorz and Kulbad with an arrow. Shamasas flees, only to run into Gharan, and escapes with a handful of men.
- B1.10.31Then Zal saw Kulbad moving through the dust,And raised his steel to strike with battle-lust.
- B1.10.32But Kulbad saw Dastan’s dread gorz and blade,And turned to flee, seeking the nearest shade.
Afrasiab Goes to His Father
Afrasiab returns to Pashang and blames him for the war. He describes Rostam’s terrifying strength, lists the Turanian champions lost, confesses the shame of killing Aghriras, and urges his father to make peace and keep to Fereydoon’s old frontiers.
- B3.3.42Kulbad is gone, and Barman, lion’s bane,And Khazarvan, whom Zal’s great gorz has slain.
Siavash Displays His Prowess before Afrasiab
Afrasiab tests his guest at polo, archery and the hunt. Siavash hits the ball out of sight, strings a bow no Turanian can bend, pierces the target and cuts a Gur-e-Khar in equal halves. The king grows fonder, but some Turanians grow uneasy.
- B9.33.20Afrasiab then chose his champions well:Kulbad and Pulad, horsemen known to excel.
Kay Khosrow, Giv, and Farangis Flee to Iran
The three ride secretly for Iran. Piran learns of the flight and sends Kulbad and Nastihan with three hundred riders to kill Giv and bring back Khosrow. While mother and son sleep, Giv keeps armed watch.
- B10.20.10Kulbad and Nastihan were called to lead,Two hardened chiefs renowned for martial deed.
Giv Puts Kulbad and Nastihan to Flight
Giv alone scatters Kulbad’s and Nastihan’s riders and returns to reassure Khosrow. Kulbad tells Piran that Giv shrugged off a thousand blows, and Piran scornfully accuses his captains of cowardice.
- B10.21.11Then Kulbad said: “A mountain stands in sight,Of granite rock in shoulder, flank, and height.
- B10.21.22Kulbad and Nastihan pursued our trail,With all their force, but even they would fail.
- B10.21.30Then Kulbad said: “The tale I tell is true;O Pahlevan, I open speech to you.
Turan’s Counsel before Battle
Piran warns his kinsmen and the Khan that Rostam has come for vengeance, while the kin of Kamus and Chingish swear to burn Sistan. Shangul, king of Hind, mocks the fear of ‘one Sagzi’ and promises to lead the attack. Houman foresees disaster.
- B14.6.91He came to Kulbad, speaking on the way:“Does Shangul have no wisdom left today?
- B14.6.97Kulbad replied, “O wielder of the blade,Speak no ill omens; do not be afraid.
Fariborz Battles Kulbad
Fariborz, son of Kavus, opens the day against Kulbad of Viseh’s house. His arrow goes astray, but his sword splits Kulbad to the waist. He binds the body on the saddle, strips its armor, climbs the height and shouts a blessing on Gudarz and the Shah.
- C3.29.2With bow already strung, he charged his foe,Kulbad of Viseh’s house, to strike a blow.
- C3.29.6He bound dead Kulbad on the saddle tight,Then loosed the steel that clothed his foe for fight.
All 18 sections that name Kulbad
- B1.2 Pashang Hears of Manuchehr’s Death
- B1.10 Zal Comes to Mehrab’s Aid
- B3.3 Afrasiab Goes to His Father
- B9.33 Siavash Displays His Prowess before Afrasiab
- B10.20 Kay Khosrow, Giv, and Farangis Flee to Iran
- B10.21 Giv Puts Kulbad and Nastihan to Flight
- B10.26 Afrasiab Comes upon Piran
- B13.9 The Second Battle of Iran and Turan
- B13.24 Piran Consults the Khan of Chin
- B13.27 Iran and Turan Set Their Battle Lines
- B14.3 Houman Bears the Khan’s Message
- B14.6 Turan’s Counsel before Battle
- B14.15 The Turanians Are Overthrown
- B14.16 Rostam Divides the Spoils
- B14.21 Afrasiab Hears of Rostam’s Coming
- C3.6 The Armies Are Set in Array
- C3.28 Gudarz and Piran Choose the Warriors
- C3.29 Fariborz Battles Kulbad
Family
On the maps
Where the name appears
More in the Glossary and the index of characters.
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