khadangخدنگ
An arrow of fine poplar wood.
- In the poem
- First at A6.15, The Birth of Manuchehr; last at D10.30, Bahram Slays the Wolf for Shangul
- Named
- 12 times, in 12 sections
- Main stories
- B14 The Great Battle with the Khan of Chin (2); C2 The Tale of Bijan and Manijeh (2); C3 The Battle of the Twelve Rukhs (2)
In the poem’s own words
The Birth of Manuchehr
Iraj’s daughter bears a son. Fereydoon, blinded by weeping, regains his sight when he holds the child, whom he names Manuchehr. He raises him in splendor, gathers arms and treasure, and calls the champions of Iran together for vengeance.
- A6.15.22Roman jowshans and helmets stood arrayed,With bows from Chakh and khadang arrows laid.
Zal Going as an Envoy before Manuchehr
Sahm dictates a letter to Manuchehr recalling his long service, above all his slaying of the dragon of the Kashaf River. Pleading old age, he hands his command to Zal and asks the Shah to judge Zal’s love kindly. Zal sets out for court with the letter.
- A8.14.37I set a khadang, diamond at its head,And drew the bow until the shaft was sped.
Piran Visits Siavash-Gard
Returning from his campaign, Piran visits Siavash-Gard, marvels at the city and at Farangis, and feasts there for a week. At Afrasiab’s court he reports the tribute he has gathered and praises Siavash’s city in glowing terms, to the king’s delight.
- B9.43.27With dinars, steeds, and saddles of khadang,With golden gear and leopard skins that hang.
Chingish Faces Rostam
Chingish volunteers to avenge Kamus and rides out shooting arrows at Rostam. Seeing the hero and Rakhsh, he loses heart and flees; Rostam catches his horse by the tail, throws him down, ignores his plea for mercy and beheads him.
- B14.2.11He neared Iran’s ranks, where the warriors stood,Drew from his quiver a shaft of khadang wood.
The Khan Is Taken Prisoner
Under a storm of arrows, with Rohham guarding his back, Rostam sweeps enemy chiefs from their saddles with his kamand. The Khan sends a smooth-tongued envoy to ask for peace; Rostam snares the envoy, then drags the Khan from his white elephant. The poet reflects on fortune.
- B14.14.8With bows of Chakh and khadang shafts attack;Guard peerless Rostam’s battle-hardened back.”
Rostam’s Quest for the Div
Rostam rides to the pasture and on the fourth day finds the golden creature. His kamand and then his arrow fall on empty ground, and he knows it is Akvan in a gur’s skin. Worn out with searching, he waters Rakhsh at a spring and lies down armed.
- C1.3.23He loosed the saddle-girth, and for his bedHe laid the khadang bow beneath his head.
Gorgin Brings False Tidings of Bijan
Gorgin searches a week, finds only Bijan’s riderless horse and turns home in fear. Giv rides out to meet him and collapses in grief. Gorgin invents a marvelous Gur-e-Khar that carried Bijan away; Giv sees through the lie but waits for the Shah’s justice.
- C2.11.20That bay was kept against the day of need;They laid the khadang saddle on the steed.
Rostam Attacks Afrasiab’s Palace by Night
Rostam and seven chiefs break the palace door at night, cut down the guards and taunt Afrasiab from the passage. The king raises the alarm and then flees; the Iranians strip the palace and ride hard to rejoin the baggage.
- C2.25.26With khadang saddles clad in leopard hide,And jeweled fittings gleaming at each side.
All 12 sections that name khadang
- A6.15 The Birth of Manuchehr
- A8.14 Zal Going as an Envoy before Manuchehr
- B9.43 Piran Visits Siavash-Gard
- B14.2 Chingish Faces Rostam
- B14.14 The Khan Is Taken Prisoner
- C1.3 Rostam’s Quest for the Div
- C2.11 Gorgin Brings False Tidings of Bijan
- C2.25 Rostam Attacks Afrasiab’s Palace by Night
- C3.14 Houman and Bijan Meet in Combat
- C3.25 Giv’s Horse Falters before Piran
- C6.32 Esfandiyar Reaches Goshtasb
- D10.30 Bahram Slays the Wolf for Shangul
On the maps
Where the name appears
More in the Glossary and the index of objects.
New Naqqali