zerehزره
A coat of mail.
- In the poem
- First at B13.7, Tus Slays Arzhang; last at C8.20, Zal Advises Rostam
- Named
- 14 times, in 10 sections
- Main stories
- C4 The Final Afrasiab Wars and the Disappearance of Kay Khosrow (5); C3 The Battle of the Twelve Rukhs (4); B13 Mount Hamavan and the Kamus Campaign (2)
In the poem’s own words
Tus Slays Arzhang
The Turanian champion Arzhang, son of Zereh, challenges the Iranians. Tus rides out and kills him with one blow. Houman steadies the dismayed Turanians and advises single combat first and a massed attack the next day.
Gudarz and Piran Choose the Warriors
Piran offers terms: let chosen champions and the two old chiefs decide the war, with the losing side renouncing revenge. Gudarz answers with the charge of Siavash’s murder and accepts. Ten pairs are matched, Gudarz against Piran, and each side marks a hill for its victors’ banners.
Giv Battles Gurvi
Giv meets Gurvi, son of Zereh. Their spears break; Giv, meaning to take him alive, stuns him with the ox-head gorz, hauls him against his chest, drags him from the saddle and binds his hands. He drives his prisoner ahead of him and plants his banner.
Piran Is Honored, and Gurvi Is Slain
Kay Khosrow reaches the field and is met on foot by the whole army with the ten slain. He praises Gudarz, weeps over Piran, has him embalmed and seated crowned in a tomb, then has Gurvi’s sinews drawn joint by joint and his throat cut for Siavash.
Afrasiab Crosses the Sea
Hunted across Chin, Afrasiab reaches the Sea of Zereh and forces a crossing no sailor has made, taking refuge in Gangdezh. Khosrow resolves to follow him by way of Chin and Makran; his chiefs dread the water until Rostam argues them into it.
Khosrow Sends Spoils and Captives to Kavus
Khosrow empties Afrasiab’s treasury and sends the spoil, the women of his household, Garsivaz and Jahan in fetters and a thousand hostages to Kavus under Giv’s escort, with a letter reporting the siege. Kavus praises God, houses the captives, and loads Giv with gifts.
Kay Khosrow Crosses the Sea
Khosrow provisions his fleet for a year and prays before sailing. The crossing takes seven months, past sea-creatures of every hybrid shape, with no contrary wind. Landing, he sets Giv over the country, receives its kings, learns that Afrasiab is at Gang, and marches there.
Jamasp Visits Esfandiyar
Nush Azar nearly kills Jamasp for his Turanian cap. Esfandiyar refuses his father’s message, and Lohrasp, his sisters, his father’s plight and his dead brothers all leave him unmoved; only Farshidvard’s name breaks him. He snaps his own fetters, faints, then calls for arms.
- C6.30.60I saw his body slashed by scimitars;His helm and zereh split with battle scars.
All 10 sections that name zereh
- B13.7 Tus Slays Arzhang
- C3.28 Gudarz and Piran Choose the Warriors
- C3.30 Giv Battles Gurvi
- C3.47 Piran Is Honored, and Gurvi Is Slain
- C4.31 Afrasiab Crosses the Sea
- C4.32 Khosrow Sends Spoils and Captives to Kavus
- C4.36 Kay Khosrow Crosses the Sea
- C6.30 Jamasp Visits Esfandiyar
- C7.8 The River of the Seventh Stage
- C8.20 Zal Advises Rostam
Where the name appears
More in the Glossary and the index of objects.
New Naqqali