Iranایران
The land of the Iranians, Iraj’s inheritance.
- In the poem
- First at A0.12, Praise for Sultan Mahmud; last at E10.14, The Death of Mahwi of Sur
- Named
- 1,477 times, in 563 sections
- Main stories
- C3 The Battle of the Twelve Rukhs (112); E6 Khosrow Parviz (106); C4 The Final Afrasiab Wars and the Disappearance of Kay Khosrow (105)
In the poem’s own words
Rostam Brings Kay Qobad from Alborz
Rostam rides to Alborz, breaking through the Turanian outposts, and finds a young prince feasting by a stream who turns out to be Kay Qobad. Qobad tells of a dream of falcons bearing a crown. On the way back Rostam kills Kulun, and he brings Qobad secretly to Zal.
- B2.4.5Say: ‘All Iran awaits your sovereign hand;No worthier ruler lives in any land.
- B2.4.6The throne and Kayan crown await your reign;Come rescue Iran and end her grief and pain.’”
- B2.4.18These crafty men of Iran strike unseen;Their sudden raids are swift, their purpose keen.”
Kavus Summons Rostam from Zabulistan
Kavus writes urging Rostam to come at once, and Giv rides to Zabul. Rostam cannot believe that a Turk could be so strong, and his own son by Tahmineh must still be a child. He feasts and drinks for three days before setting out.
- B8.12.6No man in Iran dares to meet his hand;You alone can break him where you stand.
- B8.12.7In every trial, none but you can aid,When danger falls and Iran stands dismayed.
- B8.12.8You are the heart and backbone of our line,Through you Iran’s warriors rise and shine.
The Turanians Defeat the Iranians
The armies meet. Houman breaks the Iranian center and Fariborz flees. Giv shames Gudarz into standing firm; Bijan cuts the Kaviani banner in two to bring half of it back. Rivniz son of Kavus is killed, and Bahram saves his crown, but the Iranians are routed with terrible losses.
- B12.22.60Yet fortune would not favor Iran’s side;The hostile tide came on in swelling pride.
- B12.22.78Houman said: “That violet standard flies;Iran’s whole strength and virtue with it rise.
- B12.22.83Perhaps brave Bijan comes with Iran’s sign,And bears the Kaviani standard to our line.”
Gudarz Hears of Rostam’s Coming
The lookout reports a great new Turanian army, and Gudarz despairs. Then the watchman sees banners approaching from Iran. Tus plans a desperate night attack, but news that the Shah’s relief army is near turns the camp to joy.
- B13.21.2The lookout cried, his heart oppressed with woe:“Disaster has undone Iran, I know,
- B13.21.15Survey Iran and Turan from this height;Tell me what movement meets your searching sight.
- B13.21.16Where is the banner of Iran’s great chief?Search left and right, and answer to my grief.”
Piran Consults the Khan of Chin
Kamus scorns Piran’s five months of failure and boasts that he will kill Rostam. The Khan backs him. Piran is relieved to hear that the new arrival is only Fariborz. Tus rouses his men with Rostam’s coming, but they urge him to wait for Rostam.
- B13.24.2“Prepare for battle,” he told old Piran,“For troops have crossed the field from far Iran.
- B13.24.11Yet if I fought alone, Iran would beA name erased by warriors such as me.
- B13.24.22Do not dismay the troops with anxious cries;Iran’s men matter little in my eyes.
Shapur, Son of Hormizd, Surnamed Zul-Aktaf
The Khan of Chin Invades Iran
Word spreads that Bahram neglects his frontiers, and the Khan of Chin invades. The nobles rage while the Shah keeps hunting and secretly arms. He leaves Narsi as regent and rides toward Azargashasp, and the frightened nobles send the Khan a letter of submission.
- D10.19.6From Chin and from Khutan he raised a force,And marched on Iran by the eastern course.
- D10.19.8When Iran heard of Caesar’s troops arrayed,And Chin’s advancing troops, all grew afraid.
- D10.19.12The crown and throne are worthless in your eyes;Iran, the troops, and treasure you despise.”
Bahram Chubin Claims the Throne
Bahram puts the question of the throne to Iran’s chiefs. Some hail him, some urge him to seek Khosrow’s pardon; when one proposes waiting for a royal heir, Bahram swears to behead any woman of the royal line. A written pact is signed and sealed, and he is crowned.
- E6.11.2He called Iran’s nobles to his side,And set them high where kings in glory bide.
- E6.11.7Through that dark deed Iran fell to his hand,And evil’s shadow covered all the land.
- E6.11.16He crossed our border to make free men slaves,And roll Iran beneath invading waves.
All 563 sections that name Iran
- A0.12 Praise for Sultan Mahmud
- A4.4 Fortune Flies from Jamshid
- A5.4 Fereydoon Questions His Mother
- A5.7 Fereydoon Sees the Daughters of Jamshid
- A6.2 Jandal Goes to Yemen
- A6.3 The King of Yemen Answers Jandal
- A6.7 Fereydoon Divides the Realm
- A6.8 Salm Grows Envious
- A6.9 Salm and Tur Send a Message to Their Father
- A6.12 Iraj Is Slain
- A6.16 Salm and Tur Hear of the Young Heir
- A6.18 Fereydoon Answers His Sons
- A6.19 Manuchehr Marches for Vengeance
- A6.20 Manuchehr Attacks the Army of Tur
- A6.21 Manuchehr Brings Vengeance
- A6.22 Fereydoon Receives News from Manuchehr
- A6.26 Fereydoon Receives the Head of Salm
- A7.2 The Strange Birth of Zal
- A8.2 Rudabeh and Her Handmaidens
- A8.7 Zal Writes to His Father
- A8.8 Sahm Seeks Counsel
- A8.11 Manuchehr Hears of Zal and Rudabeh
- A8.12 Sahm Comes to Manuchehr
- A8.17 Zal Goes with Letter before Manuchehr
- A9.5 Rostam Proudly Writes His Father
- A9.7 Manuchehr’s Last Counsel to His Son
- B1.1 Nohzar Accedes to the Throne
- B1.2 Pashang Hears of Manuchehr’s Death
- B1.3 Afrasiab Invades Iran
- B1.6 Nohzar’s Third Battle with Afrasiab
- B1.11 Nohzar Falls to Afrasiab
- B1.12 Zal Hears of Nohzar’s Death
- B1.14 Zav, the Son of Tahmasp, Is Elected Shah
- B2.1 Afrasiab Invades after Garshasp’s Death
- B2.2 Rostam Catches Rakhsh
- B2.3 Zal Leads Iran against Afrasiab
- B2.4 Rostam Brings Kay Qobad from Alborz
- B3.3 Afrasiab Goes to His Father
- B3.4 Pashang Sues Kay Qobad for Peace
- B4.1 The Reign of Kay Kavus, His Sitting upon the Throne, and His Intent to March to Mazandaran
- B4.2 Zal Counsels Kay Kavus
- B4.3 Kay Kavus Ventures to Mazandaran
- B4.4 Kay Kavus Writes to Zal and Rostam
- B5.2 Rostam Finds a Spring
- B5.6 Rostam Fights the Div Arzhang
- B5.7 Rostam Slays the White Div
- B5.8 Kavus’s Letter to Mazandaran
- B5.9 Rostam’s Embassy to Mazandaran
- B5.10 Kavus Wars with Mazandaran
- B5.11 Kavus Returns to Iran
- B6.1 Kavus Wars with Hamavaran
- B6.2 Kavus Seeks Sudabeh’s Hand
- B6.3 Hamavaran’s King Imprisons Kavus
- B6.4 Afrasiab Invades Iran
- B6.6 Rostam Battles the Three Kings
- B6.7 Kavus’s Message to Afrasiab
- B7.1 Rostam and the Seven Warriors Go Hunting
- B7.2 Rostam Battles the Turanians
- B7.3 Pilsam Battles the Iranians and Alkus’ Battle
- B7.4 Afrasiab Flees the Battlefield
- B8.4 Tahmineh Seeks Out Rostam
- B8.5 The Birth of Sohrab
- B8.6 Sohrab Chooses His Charger
- B8.7 Afrasiab Sends Envoys to Sohrab
- B8.8 Sohrab Comes to the White Fortress
- B8.9 Sohrab Fights with Gordafarid
- B8.10 Gazhdaham’s Letter to Kavus
- B8.11 Sohrab Takes the White Fortress
- B8.12 Kavus Summons Rostam from Zabulistan
- B8.13 Kavus’s Anger at Rostam
- B8.15 Rostam Slays Zhendeh Razm
- B8.16 Sohrab Questions Hajir on Iran’s Chiefs
- B8.17 Sohrab Attacks Kavus’s Army
- B8.18 Rostam and Sohrab Meet in Combat
- B8.19 Rostam and Sohrab Leave the Field
- B8.21 The Tragedy of Sohrab
- B8.22 Rostam Seeks the Elixir
- B8.23 Rostam’s Lament for Sohrab
- B8.24 Rostam Returns to Zabulistan
- B9.4 Siavash Arrives from Zabulistan
- B9.8 Siavash Visits the Bower Again
- B9.13 Siavash’s Trial by Fire
- B9.15 News of Afrasiab Reaches Kavus
- B9.16 Siavash Leads the Army
- B9.18 Kavus Replies to Siavash
- B9.19 Afrasiab Is Troubled by a Dream
- B9.20 Afrasiab Seeks the Sages’ Counsel
- B9.21 Afrasiab Consults the Nobles
- B9.23 Siavash’s Treaty with Afrasiab
- B9.24 Rostam Bears Siavash’s Message
- B9.25 Kavus Receives the Message
- B9.26 Kavus Dispatches Rostam to Sistan
- B9.27 The Shah’s Reply to Siavash
- B9.30 Afrasiab’s Offer to Siavash
- B9.31 Siavash Yields Command to Bahram
- B9.32 Siavash’s Audience with Afrasiab
- B9.33 Siavash Displays His Prowess before Afrasiab
- B9.34 Siavash Weds Piran’s Daughter
- B9.35 Piran Proposes Farangis to Siavash
- B9.36 Piran Counsels Afrasiab
- B9.40 Siavash Speaks with Piran of the Future
- B9.42 Siavash Founds Siavash-Gard
- B9.44 Afrasiab Sends Garsivaz to Siavash
- B9.46 Siavash Shows His Skill at Polo
- B9.47 Garsivaz Returns and Slanders Siavash
- B9.48 Garsivaz Returns to Siavash
- B9.49 Siavash’s Letter to Afrasiab
- B9.50 Afrasiab Marches against Siavash
- B9.52 Siavash’s Farewell to Farangis
- B9.53 Siavash Is Taken by Afrasiab
- B9.54 Farangis Pleads before Afrasiab
- B9.56 Piran Shields Farangis
- B9.57 The Birth of Kay Khosrow
- B9.59 Kay Khosrow Comes before Afrasiab
- B10.2 Kavus Hears of Siavash’s Fate
- B10.3 Rostam Comes before Kavus
- B10.4 Rostam Takes Vengeance
- B10.6 Surkha Marches against Rostam
- B10.7 Afrasiab Marches to Avenge His Son
- B10.8 The Death of Pilsam
- B10.9 Afrasiab Flees before Rostam
- B10.10 Afrasiab Sends Kay Khosrow to Khutan
- B10.13 Rostam’s Harrowing of Turan
- B10.14 Rostam Returns to Iran
- B10.15 Gudarz’s Dream of Kay Khosrow
- B10.17 Giv Finds Kay Khosrow
- B10.20 Kay Khosrow, Giv, and Farangis Flee to Iran
- B10.21 Giv Puts Kulbad and Nastihan to Flight
- B10.22 Piran Pursues Kay Khosrow
- B10.23 The Contest of Piran and Giv
- B10.26 Afrasiab Comes upon Piran
- B10.27 Giv Confronts the Toll-Man
- B10.28 Kay Khosrow Crosses the Jihun
- B10.29 Kay Khosrow Reaches Isfahan
- B10.30 Kay Khosrow Comes before Kavus
- B10.31 Tus Refuses Allegiance to Kay Khosrow
- B10.32 Gudarz’s Anger at Tus
- B10.33 The Kingship Is Debated before Kavus
- B10.36 Kay Khosrow’s Triumphant Return
- B11.1 The Prelude
- B11.3 Kay Khosrow Surveys His Kingdom
- B11.4 The Vow of Vengeance against Afrasiab
- B11.6 Kay Khosrow Honors the Pahlevans
- B11.7 Rostam Is Sent to the Land of Hind
- B12.2 Tus Goes to Turkistan
- B12.3 News of Tus Reaches Forood
- B12.4 Forood and Tokhvar Survey the Troops
- B12.5 Bahram Meets Forood on the Mountain
- B12.9 Tus Battles Forood
- B12.11 Bijan Battles Forood
- B12.12 The Death of Forood
- B12.13 The Death of Jarireh
- B12.14 The March to Kasa Rud
- B12.15 The Snowstorm Campaign
- B12.16 Bahram Captures Kabuda
- B12.17 The Iranians Battle Tazhav
- B12.19 Piran’s Night Attack
- B12.20 Kay Khosrow Recalls Tus
- B12.22 The Turanians Defeat the Iranians
- B12.23 Bahram Returns to Seek His Whip
- B12.24 Tazhav Slays Bahram
- B12.25 Giv Avenges Bahram
- B12.26 The Iranians Return to Khosrow
- B13.4 Khosrow Dispatches Tus to Turan
- B13.5 Piran’s Message to the Army of Iran
- B13.6 Afrasiab Sends an Army to Piran
- B13.7 Tus Slays Arzhang
- B13.8 Tus and Houman Meet in Combat
- B13.9 The Second Battle of Iran and Turan
- B13.10 The Turanians Use Sorcery
- B13.11 The Retreat to Mount Hamavan
- B13.12 The Turanians Besiege Hamavan
- B13.13 Piran’s March to Mount Hamavan
- B13.14 The Iranians Make a Night-Attack, Tus, Giv, Rohham Are Surrounded but Are Saved
- B13.15 Khosrow Learns of His Army’s Plight
- B13.16 Fariborz Asks for Farangis’s Hand
- B13.17 Tus Sees Siavash in a Dream
- B13.18 Afrasiab Sends Aid to Piran
- B13.19 The Coming of the Khan of Chin
- B13.20 The Iranians Debate Their Course
- B13.21 Gudarz Hears of Rostam’s Coming
- B13.22 The Khan Surveys the Iranian Army
- B13.23 Fariborz Reaches Mount Hamavan
- B13.24 Piran Consults the Khan of Chin
- B13.25 Giv and Tus Battle Kamus
- B13.26 The Coming of Rostam
- B13.27 Iran and Turan Set Their Battle Lines
- B13.28 Rostam Battles Ashkabus
- B13.29 Piran Reckons with Rostam’s Coming
- B13.30 Iran and Turan Prepare for Battle
- B13.31 Kamus Slays Alva
- B13.32 Rostam Slays Kamus
- B14.1 The Khan Learns Kamus Is Slain
- B14.2 Chingish Faces Rostam
- B14.3 Houman Bears the Khan’s Message
- B14.5 Piran Comes before Rostam
- B14.6 Turan’s Counsel before Battle
- B14.7 Rostam Exhorts the Troops
- B14.8 The Battle Lines Are Drawn
- B14.10 Battle Is Joined
- B14.11 Rostam Puts Shangul to Flight
- B14.12 Rostam Battles Sava
- B14.13 Rostam Slays Gahar of Gahan
- B14.14 The Khan Is Taken Prisoner
- B14.16 Rostam Divides the Spoils
- B14.18 The Shah Replies to Rostam
- B14.19 Afrasiab Hears of His Army’s Defeat
- B14.20 Rostam Fights Kafur the Maneater
- B14.21 Afrasiab Hears of Rostam’s Coming
- B14.22 Afrasiab Writes to Puladvand
- B14.24 Rostam Battles Puladvand
- B14.25 Rostam Wrestles Puladvand
- B14.26 Afrasiab Flees before Rostam
- B14.27 Rostam’s Return to Court
- B14.28 Rostam Returns to Sistan
- C1.4 Akvan Flings Rostam into the Sea
- C2.2 Irman’s People Appeal to Khosrow
- C2.3 Bijan Goes to Fight the Wild Boars
- C2.5 Bijan Seeks Manijeh
- C2.7 Manijeh Carries Bijan to Her Palace
- C2.8 Bijan Is Brought before Afrasiab
- C2.9 Piran Pleads for Bijan’s Life
- C2.11 Gorgin Brings False Tidings of Bijan
- C2.12 Giv Brings Gorgin before Khosrow
- C2.14 Khosrow Writes to Rostam
- C2.15 Giv Brings Word to Rostam
- C2.16 Giv Is Feasted by Rostam
- C2.17 Rostam Comes to Khosrow
- C2.18 The Pahlevans Feast with Khosrow
- C2.21 Rostam Goes to Khutan to Piran
- C2.22 Manijeh Seeks Out Rostam
- C2.23 Bijan Learns Rostam Is Coming
- C2.25 Rostam Attacks Afrasiab’s Palace by Night
- C2.26 Afrasiab Comes against Rostam
- C2.27 The Iranians Defeat Afrasiab
- C2.28 Rostam’s Return to Kay Khosrow
- C3.2 Afrasiab Summons the Army of Turan
- C3.3 Kay Khosrow Sends Gudarz against Turan
- C3.4 Giv Carries Word from Gudarz to Piran
- C3.5 Giv’s Visit to Piran
- C3.6 The Armies Are Set in Array
- C3.7 Bijan Urges Giv to Fight
- C3.8 Houman Seeks Leave for Battle
- C3.9 Houman Challenges Rohham
- C3.10 Houman Challenges Fariborz
- C3.11 Houman Challenges Gudarz
- C3.12 News of Houman Reaches Bijan
- C3.14 Houman and Bijan Meet in Combat
- C3.15 Bijan Slays Houman
- C3.16 Nastihan Is Slain in a Night-Attack
- C3.17 Gudarz Appeals to Khosrow
- C3.18 Khosrow Sends His Reply
- C3.20 Piran’s Letter to Gudarz
- C3.21 Gudarz Replies to Piran
- C3.22 Piran Seeks Afrasiab’s Aid
- C3.23 Afrasiab Replies to Piran
- C3.24 Iran and Turan Fight a Pitched Battle
- C3.25 Giv’s Horse Falters before Piran
- C3.26 The Battle of Eleven Rukhs Is Arranged
- C3.27 Piran Exhorts His Champions
- C3.28 Gudarz and Piran Choose the Warriors
- C3.39 Gudarz Battles Piran
- C3.40 Gudarz Returns from Battle
- C3.41 Lahhak and Farshidvard Bewail Piran
- C3.42 Lahhak and Farshidvard Return to Turan
- C3.43 Gostaham Pursues Lahhak and Farshidvard
- C3.44 Bijan Follows Gostaham
- C3.45 The Deaths of Lahhak and Farshidvard
- C3.47 Piran Is Honored, and Gurvi Is Slain
- C3.48 Turan Seeks Quarter from Kay Khosrow
- C3.49 Bijan Returns with Gostaham
- C4.1 Praise for Sultan Mahmud
- C4.3 Afrasiab Hears of Piran’s Death
- C4.4 Kay Khosrow Hears of Afrasiab’s Advance
- C4.5 Shideh Appears before His Father
- C4.6 Afrasiab Sends Envoys to Khosrow
- C4.7 Khosrow Replies to Afrasiab
- C4.8 Kay Khosrow Battles Shideh
- C4.9 Khosrow Slays Shideh
- C4.10 The Armies Meet in Battle
- C4.11 Afrasiab Is Put to Flight
- C4.12 Khosrow Sends News of Victory to Kavus
- C4.14 Khosrow Crosses the Jihun
- C4.16 Gang-Behesht Shelters Afrasiab
- C4.18 Kay Khosrow Reaches Gang-Behesht
- C4.21 Gang-Behesht Falls to Kay Khosrow
- C4.22 Afrasiab Flees from Gang-Behesht
- C4.24 Kay Khosrow Exhorts the Iranians
- C4.26 Afrasiab Returns with the Faghfoor of Chin
- C4.27 Afrasiab’s Message to Kay Khosrow
- C4.28 The Iranians and Turanians Fight
- C4.29 Afrasiab’s Night Attack Fails
- C4.31 Afrasiab Crosses the Sea
- C4.32 Khosrow Sends Spoils and Captives to Kavus
- C4.34 Khosrow’s Embassy to the Faghfoor and Makran
- C4.35 Khosrow Battles the King of Makran
- C4.36 Kay Khosrow Crosses the Sea
- C4.37 Kay Khosrow Reaches Gangdezh
- C4.38 Khosrow Returns to His Father’s City
- C4.39 Khosrow’s Return from Turan
- C4.40 Kay Khosrow Returns to His Grandfather
- C4.46 The Death of Kay Kavus
- C4.49 Zal and Rostam Are Summoned
- C4.51 Zal Admonishes Kay Khosrow
- C4.52 Kay Khosrow Answers Zal
- C4.53 Zal Reproaches Khosrow
- C4.54 Khosrow’s Answer and Zal’s Apology
- C4.55 Kay Khosrow Gives His Last Counsel
- C4.56 Gudarz Receives Khosrow’s Mandate
- C4.57 Zal Petitions Khosrow for Rostam
- C4.58 Giv Receives Khosrow’s Patent
- C4.59 Tus Receives Khosrow’s Patent
- C4.60 Kay Khosrow Names Lohrasp Shah
- C4.61 Khosrow Takes Leave of His Women
- C4.62 Kay Khosrow Vanishes in the Snow
- C4.64 Lohrasp Learns Kay Khosrow Has Vanished
- C5.3 Goshtasb Returns with Zarir
- C5.4 Goshtasb Sets Off for Rum
- C5.5 Goshtasb Arrives in Rum
- C5.9 Murin’s Suit for Caesar’s Daughter
- C5.16 Caesar Demands Iran’s Tribute
- C5.17 Zarir Bears Word to Caesar
- C5.18 Goshtasb Receives the Kingship
- C6.3 Zardosht Appears before Goshtasb
- C6.4 Goshtasb Refuses Tribute to Arjasp
- C6.5 Arjasp’s Letter to Goshtasb
- C6.6 Arjasp Sends Envoys to Goshtasb
- C6.7 Zarir Replies to Arjasp
- C6.8 The Envoys Bear Goshtasb’s Answer
- C6.10 Goshtasb Hears Jamasp’s Prophecy
- C6.14 Zarir Is Slain by Bidarfesh
- C6.16 Esfandiyar Marches against Arjasp
- C6.18 Arjasp Flees from the Battle
- C6.19 The Turks Ask Mercy of Esfandiyar
- C6.20 Goshtasb Returns to Balkh
- C6.21 Esfandiyar Spreads the Faith of Zardosht
- C6.25 Arjasp Prepares the Second War
- C6.27 Lohrasp Falls at Balkh
- C6.28 News of Lohrasp’s Death Reaches Goshtasb
- C6.30 Jamasp Visits Esfandiyar
- C6.32 Esfandiyar Reaches Goshtasb
- C6.33 Esfandiyar Is Sent Again to Fight Arjasp
- C7.2 The Wolves of the First Stage
- C7.6 The Simorgh of the Fifth Stage
- C7.7 The Snow of the Sixth Stage
- C7.8 The River of the Seventh Stage
- C7.9 Esfandiyar’s Guile at the Ruyin Dezh
- C7.10 The Sisters Recognize Esfandiyar
- C7.11 Bishutan Attacks the Ruyin Dezh
- C7.12 Esfandiyar Slays Arjasp
- C7.13 Esfandiyar Slays Kuhram
- C7.14 Esfandiyar’s Letter to Goshtasb
- C7.15 Esfandiyar Returns to Goshtasb
- C8.1 Esfandiyar Presses His Claim
- C8.3 Goshtasb Replies to His Son
- C8.5 Esfandiyar Marches to Zabul
- C8.6 Esfandiyar Sends Bahman to Rostam
- C8.8 Bahman Delivers Esfandiyar’s Message
- C8.9 Rostam Answers Esfandiyar
- C8.11 Rostam and Esfandiyar Meet
- C8.13 Esfandiyar Makes Excuse to Rostam
- C8.16 Esfandiyar Vaunts His Lineage
- C8.17 Rostam Boasts of His Valor
- C8.18 Rostam and Esfandiyar Drink Together
- C8.19 Rostam Returns to His Palace
- C8.20 Zal Advises Rostam
- C8.21 Rostam Battles Esfandiyar
- C8.28 Esfandiyar’s Last Wishes
- C8.29 Bishutan Brings Esfandiyar Home
- C9.1 The Prelude
- C9.2 Rostam Comes to Kabul for His Brother
- C9.4 The Death of Rostam
- C9.6 Faramarz Avenges Rostam
- D1.4 Bahman Releases Zal
- D1.5 Bahman Marries His Daughter Homahyi
- D2.4 How Rashnavad Learned of Darab
- D2.5 Darab Fights the Roman Army
- D2.6 Homahyi Recognizes Her Son
- D2.7 Homahyi Seats Darab on the Throne
- D3.2 Darab Defeats the Army of Shaeeb
- D3.3 Darab Fights Faylaqus and Weds His Daughter
- D4.2 Faylaqus Dies and Iskandar Gains the Throne
- D4.3 Iskandar Visits Dara Disguised as an Ambassador
- D4.4 Dara Fights Iskandar and Is Worsted
- D4.5 Dara Fights Iskandar a Second Time
- D4.7 Dara Proposes Peace to Iskandar
- D4.8 Dara Is Slain by His Chiefs
- D4.9 Dara Tells His Last Wishes to Iskandar and Dies
- D4.10 Iskandar Writes to the Chiefs of Iran
- D5.1 Iskandar Gains the Throne of Iran
- D5.2 Iskandar Proposes Marriage to Dara’s Daughter
- D5.4 Iskandar Sends His Mother to Fetch Roshanak
- D5.6 Iskandar Marches against Kayd of Hind
- D5.13 Foor Answers Iskandar’s Letter
- D5.14 Iskandar Makes Iron Steeds Filled with Naphtha
- D5.15 Iskandar Fights the Army of Foor
- D5.20 Iskandar Plays Envoy and Is Recognized
- D5.28 Iskandar and the City of Women
- D5.35 Iskandar Goes to Babil and Writes to Arastatilis
- D5.36 Iskandar’s Letter to His Mother
- D5.37 The Death of Iskandar
- D6.1 Praise for Mahmud
- D6.3 Babak Dreams of Sasan, Descendant of Dara
- D6.4 Ardeshir Babakan and His Rival
- D6.5 Golnar Falls in Love with Ardeshir
- D6.13 Ardeshir Fights Haftvad and Is Defeated
- D6.15 Ardeshir Discovers the Truth about the Worm
- D6.16 Ardeshir Slays Haftvad
- D7.2 Ardeshir and the Daughter of Ardavan
- D7.4 Ardeshir Writes to Kayd of Hind
- D7.7 Ardeshir’s Wise Administration of the Realm
- D7.8 Kharrad Praises Ardeshir
- D7.12 Shapur, Son of Ardeshir
- D7.14 Bahram, Son of Hormizd
- D7.15 The Reign of Bahram, Son of Bahram
- D8.1 Shapur, Son of Hormizd, Surnamed Zul-Aktaf
- D8.2 The Reign of Ardeshir, Brother of Shapur
- D8.3 The Reign of Shapur, Son of Shapur
- D9.8 The Iranians Place Khosrow on the Throne
- D9.9 Bahram Goor Marches to Claim the Throne
- D9.10 The Iranians Protest Bahram’s Ravages to Monzer
- D9.11 Bahram Goor Approaches with Monzer’s Army
- D9.12 Bahram Goor Claims His Right to Rule
- D10.1 Bahram Goor’s Accession and First Commands
- D10.2 Bahram Pardons Iran and Remits the Arrears
- D10.3 Bahram Visits Lambak the Water-Carrier
- D10.12 Bahram’s Dragon-Slaying and Visit to a Yokel
- D10.14 Bahram Slays Lions and Weds Arezu
- D10.17 Bahram’s Lion-Hunt
- D10.18 Bahram’s Gur-e-Khar Hunt before the Princes
- D10.19 The Khan of Chin Invades Iran
- D10.21 Bahram Marks the Frontier and Crowns Shahra
- D10.22 Bahram Returns to Iran in Triumph
- D10.24 Bahram Receives Caesar’s Envoy
- D10.26 Bahram’s Embassy to Shangul of Hind
- D10.27 Shangul Answers Bahram’s Letter
- D10.28 Shangul’s Feast and Bahram’s Prowess
- D10.29 Shangul Detains Bahram in Hind
- D10.30 Bahram Slays the Wolf for Shangul
- D10.31 Bahram Slays a Dragon
- D10.32 Shangul Gives His Daughter to Bahram
- D10.33 Faghfoor of Chin Writes to Bahram
- D10.34 Bahram’s Flight from Hind to Iran
- D10.35 Shangul Learns Bahram’s Identity
- D10.37 Shangul and Seven Kings Visit Bahram
- D10.38 Bahram Remits the Landowners’ Tax
- D10.40 Bahram Goor’s Time Comes to an End
- D11.1 The Reign of Yazdegard, Son of Bahram Goor
- D11.3 The Reign of Pirooz
- D11.4 Balawsh
- D12.2 The Fall of Sofrye
- D12.3 Jamasp Takes the Throne after Qobad’s Fall
- D12.4 Qobad’s Escape and Flight to the Heytalians
- D12.5 Qobad Returns and Reascends the Throne
- D12.6 Qobad Adopts the Faith of Mazdak
- D12.7 Anooshirvan Overthrows Mazdak’s Faith
- D12.8 Anooshirvan Is Named Qobad’s Successor
- D13.4 Anooshirvan Orders the Army Assembled
- D13.5 The Kings Acknowledge Anooshirvan
- D13.6 Anooshirvan Fortifies the Pass
- D13.7 Anooshirvan Subdues the Borderlands
- D13.8 Monzer Seeks Justice from Anooshirvan
- D13.10 Caesar Answers Anooshirvan
- D13.13 Anooshirvan Defeats Caesar’s Army
- D13.15 Caesar Sends Tribute to Anooshirvan
- D13.16 The Birth of Anooshirvan’s Son Nushzad
- D13.18 Anooshirvan Orders Nushzad’s Capture
- D13.19 The Death of Nushzad
- D13.20 Bozorgmehr’s Seven Feasts
- E1.3 Anooshirvan’s Wisdom and Sursan
- E1.4 Ghatfar Defeated, Faghanish Crowned
- E1.5 Anooshirvan Marches against the Khan
- E1.6 The Khan Writes for Peace
- E1.7 Anooshirvan Replies to the Khan
- E1.8 The Khan Proposes Alliance by Marriage
- E1.9 Anooshirvan Sends for the Khan’s Daughter
- E1.10 The Khan Sends Bride and Treasure
- E1.11 Anooshirvan Marches to Tisfoon
- E1.12 Anooshirvan’s Just Rule
- E2.1 Chess Comes to Anooshirvan
- E2.2 Bozorgmehr Answers Chess with Nard
- E3.3 Anooshirvan’s Wise Replies
- E4.1 Anooshirvan Prepares to March on Rum
- E4.2 Anooshirvan and the Shoemaker
- E4.3 Apologies and Gifts from Caesar
- E4.5 Hormizd Answers the Mobadan
- E5.2 Hormizd’s Slaughter of the Ministers
- E5.4 The Realm Rises against Hormizd
- E5.5 Hormizd Calls for Bahram Chubin
- E5.6 Bahram Chubin Takes Command
- E5.7 Bahram Chubin Rides against Saveh
- E5.8 Bahram Chubin Answers King Saveh
- E5.10 The Second Exchange with King Saveh
- E5.11 Bahram Chubin Slays King Saveh
- E5.12 Bahram Chubin Announces His Victory
- E5.14 Parmudeh Seeks Mercy from Bahram
- E5.16 Bahram Chubin’s Anger at Parmudeh
- E5.17 Parmudeh Appears before Hormizd
- E5.20 Bahram Turns the Insult
- E5.21 The Lady Foretells Bahram’s Future
- E5.23 Bahram Sends Swords to Hormizd
- E5.24 Bahram Chubin Reveals His Ambition
- E5.25 Bahram’s Plan of the Coinage
- E5.26 Bahram’s Letter and Khosrow’s Flight
- E5.28 Hormizd Refuses Audience and Falls
- E5.29 Khosrow Learns of His Father’s Blinding
- E6.5 Khosrow and Bahram Parley
- E6.6 Gurdiyeh’s Counsel and Khosrow’s Purpose
- E6.7 Khosrow Flees the Night Attack
- E6.11 Bahram Chubin Claims the Throne
- E6.12 The Plot against Bahram Chubin
- E6.13 The Hermit’s Prophecy to Khosrow
- E6.14 Caesar’s Horseman Comes to Khosrow
- E6.15 Caesar’s Reply to Khosrow
- E6.16 Caesar Refuses Aid to Khosrow
- E6.17 Khosrow Receives Caesar’s Second Letter
- E6.18 Khosrow Replies on the Alliance
- E6.20 Kharrad’s Counsel to Caesar
- E6.21 Caesar Sends Aid and a Bride
- E6.22 Bandvi Meets Khosrow on the Road
- E6.23 The Intercepted Letter of Bahram Chubin
- E6.24 Khosrow Battles Bahram Chubin
- E6.25 Soroush Saves Khosrow from Bahram
- E6.28 Khosrow Takes Bahram’s Camp
- E6.29 Maryam Reconciles Niyatus and Bandvi
- E6.30 Khosrow Rewards Niyatus and the Romans
- E6.32 Bahram Chubin and the Khan of Chin
- E6.34 Bahram Chubin Slays the Lion-Ape
- E6.35 Khosrow Writes to the Khan of Bahram
- E6.36 Kharrad’s Mission to the Khan
- E6.37 Bahram Falls by Kharrad’s Design
- E6.40 The Khan’s Suit to Gurdiyeh
- E6.41 Gurdiyeh Takes Counsel and Flees Marv
- E6.42 The Khan Sends Tobarg after Gurdiyeh
- E6.46 Gurdiyeh Is Moved to Slay Gostaham
- E6.51 The Ordering of Khosrow’s Realm
- E6.52 The Ill-Omened Birth of Shiruyeh
- E6.53 Caesar Seeks the Cross of Christ
- E6.54 Khosrow Answers with Gifts
- E7.3 The Nobles Question Khosrow over Shirin
- E7.5 Khosrow Builds the Throne of Taqdis
- E7.7 Khosrow Parviz Builds the City of Madain
- E7.8 The Majesty of Khosrow Parviz
- E7.9 Khosrow’s Injustice and the Chiefs’ Revolt
- E7.10 Shiruyeh Is Released
- E7.11 Shiruyeh Sends Khosrow to Tisfoon
- E8.1 Shiruyeh Takes the Throne
- E8.2 Khosrow Parviz Answers Shiruyeh
- E8.4 Barbad Breaks His Art in Grief
- E8.6 The Deaths of Shirin and Shiruyeh
- E9.1 Ardeshir, Son of Shiruyeh, Takes the Throne
- E9.2 Ardeshir Is Slain by Guraz’s Design
- E9.3 The Reign of Guraz, Also Called Farayin
- E10.1 Yazdegard Ascends the Throne
- E10.2 Sa’ad Invades, and Rostam Takes the Field
- E10.3 Rostam and Sa’ad Exchange Letters
- E10.5 Yazdegard Withdraws to Khorasan
- E10.7 Yazdegard Appeals to the Frontier Lords
- E10.9 Yazdegard Hides in the Mill
- E10.10 The Plot against Yazdegard
- E10.12 Mahwi of Sur Takes the Throne
- E10.13 Bijan Marches against Mahwi
- E10.14 The Death of Mahwi of Sur
On the maps
A6.7Fereydoon Divides the Realm
A6.19Manuchehr Marches for Vengeance
A9.5Rostam Proudly Writes His Father
B1.3Afrasiab's Invasion and the Fall of Nohzar
B2.4Rostam Fetches Kay Qobad from the Alborz; Turan Driven Back over the Jihun
B3.4The Peace of the Jihun
B4.3Kay Kavus Ventures to Mazandaran
B4.4–B5The Two Roads to Mazandaran and the Seven Labors of RostamWhere the name appears
More in the Glossary and the index of places.
New Naqqali