Nimruzنیمروز
Sistan; the realm of Sahm, Zal and Rostam.
- In the poem
- First at A7.5, Zal Returns to Zabulistan; last at E10.10, The Plot against Yazdegard
- Named
- 30 times, in 28 sections (including 26 where the name may belong to another figure of the same name)
- Main stories
- C4 The Final Afrasiab Wars and the Disappearance of Kay Khosrow (5); A8 The Story of Zal and Rudabeh (2); B1 The Crisis after Manuchehr (2)
In the poem’s own words
Zal Returns to Zabulistan
The court astrologers foretell a great future for Zal. Manuchehr loads Sahm with gifts and grants him a charter over Kabul, Hind, Sind and Zabul. Sahm returns home, and Sistan is decked like paradise to greet him and his son.
- A7.5.26As they drew near Nimruz, the tidings spread:“The radiant chief approaches at the head.
The Handmaidens Visit Zal
The handmaidens gather roses by the river opposite Zal’s camp. Zal shoots a water-bird, and his page, crossing to fetch it, learns their errand. Zal sends them gifts, questions them about Rudabeh, and they plan his secret visit to her palace.
- A8.3.28He rules in Nimruz, sprung from Sahm’s own race,A chief whom kings acknowledge in his place.
Zal Returns to Kabul, Sahm and Rudabeh
Zal returns to Sahm, who tells him of his pact with Sindokht. Father and son ride to Kabul, where Mehrab welcomes them. Zal and Rudabeh marry amid weeks of feasting. Afterwards Sahm gives Zal the rule of Sistan and marches against the Gorgasaran.
- A8.22.66Victorious, they reached Nimruz’s gate,All smiling, for the journey’s joy was great.
Rostam Proudly Writes His Father
Rostam reports his victory and the fortress’s immense treasure to Zal. Zal replies with delight, sends thousands of camels for the spoil and orders the fort burned. Rostam sets Mount Sepand ablaze and returns to a joyful welcome from his parents.
- A9.5.33When Nimruz’s Pahlevan heard Rostam near,The world-illuming chief returned in cheer.
Afrasiab Invades Iran
In spring Afrasiab crosses the Jihun with a vast army and camps before Nohzar at Dehestan. He sends a force against Zabulistan, where Zal is building Sahm’s tomb, and writes in triumph to Pashang that Iran’s one feared champion is dead.
- B1.3.27By now Shamasas sits in Nimruz crowned,With world-illuming splendor spread around.
Viseh Finds His Son Slain
Riding for vengeance, Viseh finds Barman dead on the field. He meets Gharan, who has come from Pars, and taunts him with the captive Shah, but the Turanians are beaten in the battle that follows, and Viseh returns weeping to Afrasiab.
- B1.8.10Gharan sent Tazi steeds toward Nimruz’s way,To speed ahead before the close of day.
Kavus Returns to Iran
Kavus returns in triumph and opens his treasuries. He loads Rostam with gifts and grants him Nimruz by charter before Rostam rides home to Zal. He then makes Tus commander of the army, gives Isfahan to Gudarz, and rules in feasting and justice.
- B5.11.20To Rostam, famed throughout the world for might,He granted all Nimruz as royal right,
- B5.11.21That after Kavus none should take that throne,For Nimruz was assigned him as his own.
Lohrasp Learns Kay Khosrow Has Vanished
Lohrasp takes the throne, tells the chiefs that rejecting him means rejecting Khosrow’s last command, and invites objections. Zal and Gudarz swear loyalty, Gudarz tearing his robes for his dead sons. Lohrasp is crowned at Mehrgan, and the poet closes the tale of Kay Khosrow.
- C4.64.19Before he left, Khosrow bestowed the land,And placed Nimruz beneath your ruling hand.
- C4.64.20Beyond Nimruz, take lands on every side,As much as you require, both far and wide.
All 28 sections that name Nimruz
- A7.5 Zal Returns to Zabulistan
- A8.3 The Handmaidens Visit Zal
- A8.22 Zal Returns to Kabul, Sahm and Rudabeh
- A9.5 Rostam Proudly Writes His Father
- B1.3 Afrasiab Invades Iran
- B1.8 Viseh Finds His Son Slain
- B3.4 Pashang Sues Kay Qobad for Peace
- B5.11 Kavus Returns to Iran
- B6.1 Kavus Wars with Hamavaran
- B10.3 Rostam Comes before Kavus
- B10.29 Kay Khosrow Reaches Isfahan
- B11.2 Iran’s Nobles Honor Kay Khosrow
- B11.8 Kay Khosrow Inspects the Army
- B13.26 The Coming of Rostam
- C2.13 The Cup Reveals Bijan
- C3.20 Piran’s Letter to Gudarz
- C4.3 Afrasiab Hears of Piran’s Death
- C4.14 Khosrow Crosses the Jihun
- C4.57 Zal Petitions Khosrow for Rostam
- C4.64 Lohrasp Learns Kay Khosrow Has Vanished
- C6.25 Arjasp Prepares the Second War
- C8.28 Esfandiyar’s Last Wishes
- D1.4 Bahman Releases Zal
- D5.33 Iskandar Wars against the Sindians
- E1.3 Anooshirvan’s Wisdom and Sursan
- E6.22 Bandvi Meets Khosrow on the Road
- E6.53 Caesar Seeks the Cross of Christ
- E10.10 The Plot against Yazdegard
On the maps
A7.5Zal Returns to Zabulistan
A8.22Zal Returns to Kabul, Sahm and Rudabeh
A9.5Rostam Proudly Writes His Father
B1.3Afrasiab's Invasion and the Fall of Nohzar
B3.4The Peace of the Jihun
B6.1The Hamavaran Sea-War and Kavus's Captivity
B10.3–B10.13Rostam's Harrowing of Turan
C6.25–C6.32The Second War: The Fall of BalkhWhere the name appears
More in the Glossary and the index of places.
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