
Rostam Counsels against Single Combat
From C4.27, Afrasiab’s Message to Kay Khosrow. It illustrates C4.27.22–32:
- C4.27.22Khosrow, when he had heard the message through,Spoke to the son of Zal, great Rostam true.
- C4.27.23“This scheming king, whose words deceive us all,Still looks from lofty heights and sees no fall.
- C4.27.24He slipped our grasp by cunning of his own,And thinks he sits upon Turan’s high throne.
- C4.27.25He speaks so much of battle that, it seems,He longs for Shideh’s grave within his dreams.
- C4.27.26No shame would stain me if I faced this man,Descended from Fereydoon through Pashang’s clan.”
- C4.27.27But Rostam answered: “Shah, such fierce desireWould make you clasp within your lap a fire.
- C4.27.28It shames a Shah to enter single fight,Though Pashang faced him, armed in all his might.
- C4.27.29He says: ‘Fight not my men or kin or land,’And asks you thus to stay your army’s hand.
- C4.27.30Your armies stretch from sea to distant sea;Their wishes with these terms do not agree.
- C4.27.31If you make vows to him in God’s great name,Your heart must bear no guile beneath that claim.
- C4.27.32Now order full assault without delay;Let no false counsel turn our strength away.”
In the picture
Woodcut panels, identity sheets and banners © 2026 New Naqqali LLC, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0: share and adapt them for non-commercial use, with credit to New Naqqali. Rights & permissions.
New Naqqali
