New Naqqaliشاهنامه
Character · The Shahnameh · Volumes I, II, III

Qobadقباد

gho-BAHDalso Kay Qobad

Kay Qobad, founder of the Kayanian dynasty.

In the poem
First at A6.15, The Birth of Manuchehr; last at E8.5, The Death of Khosrow Parviz
Named
147 times, in 72 sections (including 86 where the name may belong to Qobad, Qobad (Pirooz’s son))
Main stories
D11 Short Reigns and a Crisis with Khoshnavaz (19); B3 Kay Qobad (16); E8 Shiruyeh’s Coup and the End of the Great Reign (14)
Children
Kavus, Arash, Pashin, Kay Armin
Plates
Vol I: IV, Vol I: V
Genealogical plate: The Kings of Iran
Volume I, Plate IV: The Kings of Iran. Tap to open the genealogies.

In the poem’s own words

The 8 sections that name Qobad most often, with the summary from the Notes and the couplets that name Qobad. Tap a couplet number to read it in the full poem.
A6.19

Manuchehr Marches for Vengeance

The enemy crosses the Jihun, and Fereydoon sends Manuchehr out with Gharan in the van. The vast army marches from Tammisheh with its elephants. Tur taunts Manuchehr as a king born of a daughter, and Manuchehr vows to take his head.

  • A6.19.32
    He gave the left to Gashasb for the fight,And Sahm with Qobad marshaled on the right.
  • A6.19.36
    Qobad led forth the vanguard, scouts in hand;The ambush chief sprang from Taliman’s band.
  • A6.19.41
    Once more Qobad rode out beyond the line;Tur saw him there and charged with dark design.
Qobad named 5 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
B2.4

Rostam Brings Kay Qobad from Alborz

Rostam rides to Alborz, breaking through the Turanian outposts, and finds a young prince feasting by a stream who turns out to be Kay Qobad. Qobad tells of a dream of falcons bearing a crown. On the way back Rostam kills Kulun, and he brings Qobad secretly to Zal.

  • B2.4.37
    I seek Kay Qobad; show me where to ride,And point the road that leads me to his side.”
  • B2.4.40
    Said Rostam: “One of Fereydoon’s just line,Kay Qobad, whose justice is his sign.”
  • B2.4.44
    At that, bold Rostam, swift as wind, stepped down,For now the road to Qobad had been found.
Qobad named 11 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
B3.4

Pashang Sues Kay Qobad for Peace

Pashang writes to Kay Qobad offering peace on the basis of Fereydoon’s ancient division of the world, with the Jihun as the frontier. Qobad accepts and the Turanians withdraw. Despite Rostam’s protest, the Shah rewards his champions and gives Rostam the rule of Nimruz.

  • B3.4.7
    Hear me, O Kay Qobad, renowned in might,And mark these words of kingship and of right.
  • B3.4.23
    If Qobad heeds these words of tempered mind,The wise do not turn from the path aligned.
  • B3.4.29
    The envoy entered Shah Qobad’s great hall,And laid the gifts and letter before all.
Qobad named 7 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
D11.3

The Reign of Pirooz

Qobad named 4 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
D11.4

Balawsh

Qobad named 15 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
E5.24

Bahram Chubin Reveals His Ambition

Bahram lays his case before his chiefs, who answer in riddles and proverbs. His sister Gurdiyeh breaks in and argues from precedent that no subject has ever taken the crown. The council praises her; Bahram, unmoved, calls for wine and for Esfandiyar’s Seven Stages.

  • E5.24.113
    Although Qobad is young, the child will grow;The wolf must not be placed where lions go.
  • E5.24.115
    When young Qobad reached manhood, fate grew grim;He saw Sofrye stood high in rank by him.
  • E5.24.117
    The army rose against Qobad that day,And set Jamasp upon the throne to stay.
Qobad named 5 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
E6.23

The Intercepted Letter of Bahram Chubin

Bahram writes secretly to Khosrow’s chiefs, urging them to abandon the Sasanian line. His envoy, disguised as a merchant, sees Khosrow’s strength and hands the letters over. Khosrow forges encouraging replies, and Bahram, deceived, ignores his elders and marches to Azar Abadagan.

  • E6.23.15
    You heard what Qobad, with his wicked will,Brought on Sofrye, and how he served him ill.
  • E6.23.16
    He freed Qobad from fetters, grief, and woe;Qobad repaid him as a mortal foe.
  • E6.23.17
    When treacherous Qobad at last grew strong,He cast all virtue off and turned to wrong.
Qobad named 4 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
E8.1

Shiruyeh Takes the Throne

Crowned as Qobad, Shiruyeh promises justice and sends Ashtad and Kharrad Barzin to Tisfoon with a written charge against his father. Galinush admits them. A quince rolls from Khosrow’s cushion to the floor; he reads his house’s ruin in it, hears the charges out, and answers with a rebuke.

  • E8.1.5
    Qobad replied, “Be conquering and blessed;May happiness within your hearts find rest.
  • E8.1.18
    Qobad perceived the choice in every glance:Ashtad was one, well versed in circumstance.
  • E8.1.20
    Qobad addressed them: “O experienced men,Wise chiefs who know how Fortune turns, and when,
Qobad named 9 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
All 72 sections that name Qobad
  1. A6.15 The Birth of Manuchehr
  2. A6.19 Manuchehr Marches for Vengeance
  3. B2.3 Zal Leads Iran against Afrasiab
  4. B2.4 Rostam Brings Kay Qobad from Alborz
  5. B3.1 Kay Qobad Takes the Throne
  6. B3.2 Rostam Fights Afrasiab
  7. B3.3 Afrasiab Goes to His Father
  8. B3.4 Pashang Sues Kay Qobad for Peace
  9. B3.5 Kay Qobad Goes to Istakhr of Pars
  10. B4.1 The Reign of Kay Kavus, His Sitting upon the Throne, and His Intent to March to Mazandaran
  11. B4.2 Zal Counsels Kay Kavus
  12. B5.6 Rostam Fights the Div Arzhang
  13. B6.2 Kavus Seeks Sudabeh’s Hand
  14. B8.13 Kavus’s Anger at Rostam
  15. B9.28 Siavash Consults Bahram and Zangeh
  16. B9.31 Siavash Yields Command to Bahram
  17. B9.34 Siavash Weds Piran’s Daughter
  18. B9.36 Piran Counsels Afrasiab
  19. B9.57 The Birth of Kay Khosrow
  20. B10.15 Gudarz’s Dream of Kay Khosrow
  21. B10.17 Giv Finds Kay Khosrow
  22. B10.27 Giv Confronts the Toll-Man
  23. B10.29 Kay Khosrow Reaches Isfahan
  24. B11.8 Kay Khosrow Inspects the Army
  25. B12.5 Bahram Meets Forood on the Mountain
  26. B12.6 Bahram Returns to Tus
  27. B12.9 Tus Battles Forood
  28. B13.15 Khosrow Learns of His Army’s Plight
  29. C3.10 Houman Challenges Fariborz
  30. C3.21 Gudarz Replies to Piran
  31. C4.2 Kay Khosrow Musters against Afrasiab
  32. C4.19 Afrasiab Sends Jahan to Khosrow
  33. C4.51 Zal Admonishes Kay Khosrow
  34. C4.58 Giv Receives Khosrow’s Patent
  35. C4.59 Tus Receives Khosrow’s Patent
  36. C8.3 Goshtasb Replies to His Son
  37. C8.6 Esfandiyar Sends Bahman to Rostam
  38. C8.9 Rostam Answers Esfandiyar
  39. C8.16 Esfandiyar Vaunts His Lineage
  40. C8.17 Rostam Boasts of His Valor
  41. C8.20 Zal Advises Rostam
  42. C9.4 The Death of Rostam
  43. D1.4 Bahman Releases Zal
  44. D6.1 Praise for Mahmud
  45. D6.2 The Tribal Kings
  46. D10.10 Bahram Finds the Treasures of Jamshid
  47. D10.16 A Bramble-Grubber Reveals Farshidvard’s Guilt
  48. D10.27 Shangul Answers Bahram’s Letter
  49. D10.29 Shangul Detains Bahram in Hind
  50. D11.3 The Reign of Pirooz
  51. D11.4 Balawsh
  52. D13.3 Anooshirvan’s Decree of Justice
  53. D13.9 Anooshirvan’s Letter to Caesar
  54. E3.4 Anooshirvan’s Counsel to Hormizd
  55. E4.1 Anooshirvan Prepares to March on Rum
  56. E4.6 Anooshirvan’s Parting Counsel to Hormizd
  57. E5.24 Bahram Chubin Reveals His Ambition
  58. E6.12 The Plot against Bahram Chubin
  59. E6.14 Caesar’s Horseman Comes to Khosrow
  60. E6.17 Khosrow Receives Caesar’s Second Letter
  61. E6.18 Khosrow Replies on the Alliance
  62. E6.23 The Intercepted Letter of Bahram Chubin
  63. E6.29 Maryam Reconciles Niyatus and Bandvi
  64. E6.30 Khosrow Rewards Niyatus and the Romans
  65. E6.36 Kharrad’s Mission to the Khan
  66. E6.51 The Ordering of Khosrow’s Realm
  67. E6.52 The Ill-Omened Birth of Shiruyeh
  68. E7.10 Shiruyeh Is Released
  69. E7.11 Shiruyeh Sends Khosrow to Tisfoon
  70. E8.1 Shiruyeh Takes the Throne
  71. E8.2 Khosrow Parviz Answers Shiruyeh
  72. E8.5 The Death of Khosrow Parviz

Family

Children
Kavus, Arash, Pashin, Kay Armin

On the maps

Where the name appears

Named mentions by book, from the Universe Registry, the index behind this site. Titles and epithets are not counted.

More in the Glossary and the index of characters.