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Character · The Shahnameh · Volume III

Shapur (son of Ardeshir)شاپور

shah-POOR

Son of Ardeshir Babakan and the second Sasanian king, who promises open justice and leaves the throne to his son Hormizd.

In the poem
First at D7.3, The Daughter of Ardavan Bears a Son; last at D7.13, Hormizd, Son of Shapur
Named
36 times, in 7 sections
Main stories
D7 The Early Sasanians (36)
Parents
Ardeshir Babakan, Ardavan’s daughter
Spouses
Mehrak’s daughter
Children
Hormizd (son of Shapur)
Plates
Vol III: I, Vol III: III
Genealogical plate: The Sasanian Succession
Volume III, Plate I: The Sasanian Succession. Tap to open the genealogies.

In the poem’s own words

The 7 sections that name Shapur (son of Ardeshir) most often, with the summary from the Notes and the couplets that name Shapur (son of Ardeshir). Tap a couplet number to read it in the full poem.
D7.3

The Daughter of Ardavan Bears a Son

The hidden queen bears Shapur, raised in secret for seven years. Grieving that he has no heir, Ardeshir is told the truth and picks his son out of a hundred matched boys at polo. He showers Shapur with gems, pardons the mother, and honors the minister on his coins.

  • D7.3.3
    He named the child Shapur, concealed him well,And barred his door to guests, lest they should tell.
  • D7.3.32
    Your Shapur now is seven years of age,Yet fit to be your minister and sage.
  • D7.3.34
    In love I named him Shapur; may the skiesRejoice to see your happy fortune rise.
Shapur (son of Ardeshir) named 7 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
D7.4

Ardeshir Writes to Kayd of Hind

Never free of war, Ardeshir sends an envoy to the Indian sage Kayd. Kayd reads the stars and answers that peace will come only when Ardeshir’s line is joined with Mehrak’s. Enraged, Ardeshir orders a hunt for Mehrak’s one surviving daughter, who is hidden in a village.

  • D7.4.1
    Shapur grew cypress-tall beside the king;They feared the harm an evil eye might bring.
Shapur (son of Ardeshir) named 1 time here · read the section in the full poem · notes
D7.5

Shapur and the Daughter of Mehrak

Hunting, Shapur stops at a village where a girl offers to draw sweet water for his horse. When a servant cannot raise the bucket she had raised alone, Shapur guesses her descent. She admits she is Mehrak’s daughter; he promises her safety and marries her by the fire rite.

  • D7.5.1
    Now hear of Mehrak’s daughter in my song,And sword-bearing Shapur, bold and strong.
  • D7.5.3
    The Shah went out to hunt at dawn one day,With wise Shapur beside him on the way.
  • D7.5.6
    Shapur rode to the village, where he foundThe chief’s great house and stepped down to the ground.
Shapur (son of Ardeshir) named 10 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
D7.6

The Daughter of Mehrak Bears a Son

She bears Hormizd, kept hidden for seven years. The boy slips out to the polo field and carries the ball off in front of Ardeshir, who questions him and learns the truth. Ardeshir accepts him gladly, crowns him with gold, and tells the nobles Kayd’s prophecy is fulfilled.

  • D7.6.5
    Shapur named him Hormizd; the boy stood tall,A cypress where the plants beneath were small.
  • D7.6.8
    For seven days the King went hunting game,And wise Shapur went with him, bent on the same.
  • D7.6.25
    I am Shapur’s own son, and he is yours;Through Mehrak’s daughter too my blood endures.”
Shapur (son of Ardeshir) named 6 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
D7.10

Ardeshir’s Last Message to Shapur

At seventy-eight and failing, Ardeshir charges Shapur: faith and kingship are twin brothers, treasure and anger are traps, slander and confidences are to be shunned. He foretells that his house will break the covenant and fall, lists the six cities he founded, and dies.

  • D7.10.3
    He summoned Shapur, gave him counsel deep,A charge for royal memory to keep.
Shapur (son of Ardeshir) named 1 time here · read the section in the full poem · notes
D7.12

Shapur, Son of Ardeshir

Shapur (son of Ardeshir) named 10 times here · read the section in the full poem · notes
D7.13

Hormizd, Son of Shapur

Shapur (son of Ardeshir) named 1 time here · read the section in the full poem · notes

Family

Parents
Ardeshir Babakan, Ardavan’s daughter
Spouses
Mehrak’s daughter
Children
Hormizd (son of Shapur)

On the maps

Where the name appears

Named mentions by book, from the Universe Registry, the index behind this site. Titles and epithets are not counted.

More in the Glossary and the index of characters.