Jamasp (Goshtasb’s minister)جاماسپ
Goshtasb’s chief minister and star-reader, who foretells the fates of Zarir and Esfandiyar and brings Esfandiyar out of prison.
- In the poem
- First at C6.6, Arjasp Sends Envoys to Goshtasb; last at C9.8, Bahman Receives the Kingdom
- Named
- 50 times, in 21 sections, counting only the books Jamasp (Goshtasb’s minister) appears in
- Same name
- Jamasp (brother of Qobad); see everyone named Jamasp
- Pictures
- 10 panels · identity sheets
How we draw Jamasp (Goshtasb’s minister)
In the pictures
C6.7Goshtasb Flings the Answer at the Envoys
C6.10Jamasp Reads the Stars by the Jihun
C6.10Goshtasb Swoons at the Prophecy
C6.23Jamasp Meets Esfandiyar at the Hunt
C6.29Goshtasb Besieged on the Mountain
C6.30Jamasp Bows to the Chained Prince
C6.30Esfandiyar Breaks His Own Fetters
C8.1Jamasp Reads Esfandiyar's Fate
C8.30Goshtasb Receives His Grandson Bahman
C9.8Goshtasb Gives Bahman the KeysIn the poem’s own words
Arjasp Sends Envoys to Goshtasb
Arjasp drills his envoys in court etiquette and sends them to Balkh. Goshtasb reads the letter in fury and summons Jamasp, the Mobadan, Zardosht and Zarir, spreads the Zand-Avesta open, and asks his council how to answer.
- C6.6.17He called Jamasp, his counselor of worth,Whose wisdom guided him in rule on earth.
- C6.6.25Goshtasb addressed Jamasp and brave Zarir,And his own son, assembled now to hear:
Goshtasb Hears Jamasp’s Prophecy
At the Jihun, Goshtasb makes Jamasp read the stars. Under oath of safety, the sage foretells the whole battle: Ardeshir, Shidasp, his own son Girami, Nivzar and finally Zarir will fall, Esfandiyar will kill Bidarfesh and Arjasp will flee. Goshtasb faints with grief.
- C6.10.3He sat upon the throne and called his guide, Jamasp, the sage who counseled at his side.
- C6.10.11The old Jamasp grew sorrowful and pale; Then spoke before the Shah his bitter tale:
- C6.10.115Jamasp replied, “If they should fail to standWith Kayanian crowns before your fighting band,
Gurazm Slanders Esfandiyar
Gurazm, a kinsman of Goshtasb who hates the heir, waits for the prince’s name to come up at court and then tells the Shah privately that Esfandiyar means to chain him and take the throne. Goshtasb sickens with suspicion and sends Jamasp to fetch his son.
- C6.22.37He summoned wise Jamasp, experienced, old,His chief minister, trusted, firm, and bold.
- C6.22.42I send Jamasp, who served in former days,And knew Shah Lohrasp’s court and all its ways.
- C6.22.43When you behold him, gird yourself and ride;On swift steeds come with Jamasp at your side.
Jamasp Comes to Esfandiyar
Hunting when the summons comes, Esfandiyar laughs bitterly and tells his son Bahman that his father has turned against him. Jamasp arrives with the letter and says a Div has clouded the Shah’s mind, but advises obedience. Esfandiyar leaves his troops to Bahman and rides to court.
- C6.23.2Across the hunting ground, he heard a shout:“The Shah has sent Jamasp!” the voice rang out.
- C6.23.16Jamasp, the world’s bright lamp, now came to bringThe prince the royal orders of the king.
- C6.23.20The sage Jamasp replied, “He thrives in cheer,”Then kissed the prince’s head and drew him near.
Goshtasb Flees before Arjasp
Beaten, Goshtasb retreats up a mountain by its one path and is besieged, his men burning brushwood and killing their horses. Jamasp reads the stars: only Esfandiyar can save him. Goshtasb confesses he was deceived by Gurazm and sends Jamasp through the enemy lines.
- C6.29.11The Shah laid hand on head in deep dismay,And called Jamasp to find some saving way.
- C6.29.14Jamasp arose and answered, “Righteous king,Trust Heaven’s turning and the truth I bring.
- C6.29.18Jamasp replied, “O Shah, give me your ear;Hear now the word that wisdom makes most clear.
Jamasp Visits Esfandiyar
Nush Azar nearly kills Jamasp for his Turanian cap. Esfandiyar refuses his father’s message, and Lohrasp, his sisters, his father’s plight and his dead brothers all leave him unmoved; only Farshidvard’s name breaks him. He snaps his own fetters, faints, then calls for arms.
- C6.30.4When he perceived Jamasp upon the way,A dark Turanian cap on full display,
- C6.30.15He knew Jamasp as he approached the wall,Then hurried down to seek the prince’s hall.
- C6.30.16He told his glorious father, “At the gateJamasp has come; he stands outside to wait.”
Esfandiyar Presses His Claim
Drunk and bitter, Esfandiyar tells his mother he means to claim the crown his father promised, and dismisses her counsel with a proverb against women. When the demand reaches Goshtasb, Jamasp reads the charts: the prince will die in Zabulistan by Rostam’s hand.
- C8.1.30He called Jamasp and those who read the skies,Lohrasp’s diviners, men of counsel wise.
- C8.1.34Jamasp, the sage of Iran, heard and readThe ancient charts, his heart grown sick with dread.
- C8.1.48Jamasp replied, “Will grief not fall on me,O king, when I reveal what I foresee?
Rostam Sends Bahman Back to Iran
Bahman grows up in Zabul under Rostam’s teaching. Rostam writes to Goshtasb and is pardoned. Years later Jamasp urges the Shah to send for his grandson; Rostam loads him with treasure and escorts him on his way, and Goshtasb names him Ardeshir.
- C8.30.31Jamasp, well versed in good and ill, had knownThat Bahman would inherit crown and throne.
- C8.30.37The counsel pleased the Shah; he gave commandTo wise Jamasp to write with his own hand:
- C8.30.40Our grandson, dearer than our life, has grownMore famed than wise Jamasp for knowledge shown.
All 21 sections that name Jamasp (Goshtasb’s minister)
- C6.6 Arjasp Sends Envoys to Goshtasb
- C6.7 Zarir Replies to Arjasp
- C6.10 Goshtasb Hears Jamasp’s Prophecy
- C6.11 Goshtasb and Arjasp Prepare for Battle
- C6.13 Girami and Nivzar Are Slain
- C6.14 Zarir Is Slain by Bidarfesh
- C6.20 Goshtasb Returns to Balkh
- C6.22 Gurazm Slanders Esfandiyar
- C6.23 Jamasp Comes to Esfandiyar
- C6.29 Goshtasb Flees before Arjasp
- C6.30 Jamasp Visits Esfandiyar
- C6.31 Farshidvard Comes before Esfandiyar
- C8.1 Esfandiyar Presses His Claim
- C8.2 Esfandiyar Demands the Kingdom
- C8.16 Esfandiyar Vaunts His Lineage
- C8.19 Rostam Returns to His Palace
- C8.23 Rostam Flees to the Heights
- C8.28 Esfandiyar’s Last Wishes
- C8.29 Bishutan Brings Esfandiyar Home
- C8.30 Rostam Sends Bahman Back to Iran
- C9.8 Bahman Receives the Kingdom
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